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Obamush In Office

January 21, 2009 by John H. Taylor | Filed Under Barack Obama, International Affairs, Terrorism 

What would RN be doing? Plumbing the foreign policy sections of the President’s address. Obama’s first comment:

Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred.

Good. We do have enemies. He didn’t call them evildoers, but he called them haters. Same difference. Regretably, that’s the high point.

As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals. Our founding fathers … our found fathers, faced with perils we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations. Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience’s sake.

This bit he got backwards. Not only can we imagine the perils our forebears faced, we learn precisely what they were by studying history. In contrast, they couldn’t have imagined the perils we face. Obama seems to be saying that because George Washington wouldn’t have tortured someone to find out where a British cannon was hidden that could have killed or injured a half-dozen colonial soldiers, we shouldn’t do so to find a nuclear weapon hidden in Manhattan that could kill half a million. I’m not advocating torture. I’m just saying that this particular invocation of the founders wasn’t persuasive.

And so to all the other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity, and that we are ready to lead once more.

President Bush probably heard that as a criticism. He may also have wondered why Obama didn’t pledge that the U.S. would be a friend not only of those who seek peace and dignity but also those who deserve liberty.

Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with sturdy alliances and enduring convictions. They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please. Instead, they knew that our power grows through its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint. We are the keepers of this legacy. Guided by these principles once more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort — even greater cooperation and understanding between nations.

Oddly, still no mention of freedom as one of our enduring convictions. It may be that the anti-neoconservative foreign policy realism of Brent Scowcroft and my Nixon Center colleagues is showing. That’s not bad in and of itself. Focusing U.S. policy on promoting freedom and democracy is the paramount neocon aim, even if it means we overextend ourselves in reckless adventures. Instead, Obama stresses alliances, prudence, patience, and a Nixonian faith in “the force of our example.” Ironically, W. talked about humility in his first inaugural as well. That was of course before Sept. 11.

We will begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people, and forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan.

Worst split infinitive in inaugural history? I’ll leave that to the experts. What does he mean by “responsibly?” Ditto. If he thought he could get out quickly, he’d probably have given Iraq its own sentence. “Forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan” is vague and far inferior to a promise to track Osama bin Laden and his savage, murdering cronies to the ends of the earth until they scream for mercy. During the campaign, he strongly criticized Bush for failing to do so.

With old friends and former foes, we will work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a warming planet.

Is that all we get on Iran’s nukes? Half a sentence leading to global warming?

We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we waver in its defense, and for those who seek to advance their aims by inducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken; you cannot outlast us, and we will defeat you.

Another run-on mess of a sentence, striking fear in the hearts of no one besides Strunk & White.

For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus — and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.

What a dispiriting muddle. I wonder if the otherwise gratuitous religious survey was an antidote to Rick Warren’s gratuitously exclusionary prayer. The passage also suggests that the world is America writ large, that its sectarian, racial, and regional hatreds will fade because America’s have. And yet our common national humanity has been drawn forth methodically and painfully over two centuries against the anvil of the genius of republican government and through the tragedy of civil war. RN too believed that freedom would win out in the end, but he was thinking in terms of generations or more. Obama’s utopian vision will take a lot longer than four or eight years to be realized. Will the world’s old hatreds pass, for instance, before Iran threatens its neighbors with a nuclear weapon? If not, what do we do in the meantime?

To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society’s ills on the West — know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy. To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.

Another letdown. We do care about what oppressed peoples think of their oppressors. We care more about what their oppressors intend to do to Americans and our interests. What will we do if hostile powers and movements don’t unclench their fists? He just doesn’t say. We’re at war, as he said, and yet he doesn’t ever manage a direct, stark threat aimed at our enemies.

To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world’s resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.

In the economic circumstances we face, there has never been an emptier promise of more foreign aid. And what does he mean by saying that “the world has changed”? First he says that the world will follow our example. Now he’s saying we should follow the world’s.

As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains. They have something to tell us, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages. We honor them not only because they are guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service; a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves. And yet, at this moment — a moment that will define a generation — it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all.

What they principally have to tell us is that they have volunteered to fight and risk death for freedom, their families, and their country. I would’ve preferred if he had left it at that.

And that’s all he wrote. Obama’s foreign policy vision was mush during the primaries, and mush it remains.



Comments

9 Responses to “Obamush In Office”

  1. Maarja Krusten on January 21st, 2009 6:01 am

    During the Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Nixon, Ford, Carter, and the Reagan administrations, the so-called Captive Nations were not free in terms of electoral processes. I wish they could have been. I wish the end of World War II would have brought those nations freedom — but it didn’t. Some were forced to exchange one form of imposed totalitarian government for another and to live under occupations for over four decades.

    Given the the situation during the early years of the Cold War, for decades, the U.S. couldn’t or wouldn’t do much of anything to affect that, other than not offer de jure recognition of some of the forcible incorporations. And sign Captive Nations proclamations. And produce broadcasts for transmittal through Voice of America and Radio Free Europe. That’s not to say those small gestures were not worth offering. But I don’t have to remind you that realistically speaking, the U.S. could do nothing to help free the Hungarian people when the uprising occurred in Hungary in 1956 or Czechoslovakia after force put an end to the glimmers of a Prague spring in 1968.

    During GWB’s administration, despite the rhetoric about a freedom agenda, I found myself thinking about past constraints on U.S. actions. Especially after the start of the Iraq War, I never could picture the U.S. doing anything other than saying “don’t do it” to prevent the use of military force, had tanks with red stars again rolled into the once-Captive Nations. This particularly was the case in recent years, when our own armed forces have been stretched as thin as they have been in terms of manpower.

    My sense that action could and would not match rhetoric over the last eight years, and especially since 9/11, applies not just to the part of the world that once formed the Captive Nations, but many others countries, where military force, domestic political oppression, economic misery, tribal conflicts, ethnic cleansing, and other terribly negative forces prevail now, just as they did at the start of GWB’s administration.

    The fact of the matter is, whether the White House is in the hands of Democratic or Republican Presidents, the U.S. is going to act militarily and diplomatically based on its strategic interests and its abilities to affect various situations. That includes political will at home in the U.S.–which, of course, always is going to be a contributing factor in a nation which is, well, free. It’s going to use its hard power and soft power selectively. Even when our forces aren’t bogged down in one part of the world (Vietnam, Iraq), there’s always going to be cherry picking, risk assessment, and an imbalance in resource allocations, regardless of the rhetoric a President uses.

    As to imagining the perils the U.S. faced during the Revolutionary War, I didn’t assume the President was speaking to the tiny subset of people among his audience who read and study history. Not everyone is like us, nor should they be. I think the “can’t imagine” line (a part of the address aimed at the domestic audience) was intended for people who mostly live in the moment, as, to be realistic, most U.S. citizens do. And who never delve into the past, even to the extent of watching a TV show about John Adams, to consider what life was like in the past terms of challenges faced, quality of life, or anything of that nature.

    They may not necessarily be as hostile as the student who once told a professor who used to blog on HNN, “I hate old stuff.” Mostly, the reasons that lead to historical ignorance are benign. An awful lot of people just are busy with their daily lives, earning a living, raising families, whatever. Surveys suggest that many Americans never read a book during an entire year, not even fiction. The number of people who read history or know enough about it to imagine past challenges or place them in context probably is much smaller than history buffs would like to think.

  2. Maarja Krusten on January 21st, 2009 6:50 am

    A quick addendum before I run off. I did my share of demonstrating in front of the White House and at other sites in DC on behalf of the Captive Nations in my student days (undergraduate and graduate). But I always recognized that the Captive Nations lobby was hardly a powerful force in DC. And that many of the American people — ordinary voters — formed certain perceptions about what the U.S. should do based on experiences during the Vietnam War. The same is true of Iraq and the last 8 years. Someday, in addition to other issues related to use of power, historians will look at communications strategies and messages and metamessages during the Bush administration. My guess is that for most people who write on HNN, it’s too early to consider those issues, although I’ve raised them in some of my comments.

  3. William R. Barker on January 21st, 2009 11:20 am

    EXCELLENT critique! In fact, I often employ the same technique, a direct quote followed by specific reaction/analysis, when blogging and emailing.

    Excellent site, too! A moment’s worth of browsing has convinced me to bookmark this site.

    Just as an aside, I grew up in Pearl River. Never met President Nixon, but dined a few tables away from him once at Valentino’s (as he and his family left the restaurant they received a standing ovation btw) and traded waves as his limo and my car were waiting side by side for a red light to change to green once.

    Although I was too old for trick or treating back when President Nixon lived in the Bear’s Nest, I recall that on Halloween he used to answer the door personally and distribute candy to the kids.

    Ahh… enough rambling and reminiscing… hat tip to robinsonandlong.com for starting me out on the path to discover the New Nixon !

    BILL

  4. Robert Lehnhart on January 27th, 2009 6:54 pm

    I understand why one would want to find fault on these issues with a new president from the other party. It would be easier to stomach a serious critique of President Bush’s foreign policy plan at his 2005 inauguration. Why, because what he has done is placed our nation into an extremely complex and costly situation. So if Republicans are so knowledgeable regarding foreign policy how did our nation get into this mess, not to seven mention domestic issues.

    I am embarrassed to be a long term Republican. The party abandoned its principles and only a few Republican leaders have the guts to admit it. Let’s help President Obama get us out of the mess that we helped create.

  5. John H. Taylor on January 27th, 2009 10:04 pm

    Thanks, Robert. I don’t recall being personally consulted by the Bush administration, and my colleagues at the Nixon Center consistently sounded warning signals about the administration’s neocon tendencies.

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