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	<title>The New Nixon: News and Commentary about the President, his Times, and his Legacy &#187; Cold War</title>
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		<title>Al Haig In Conversation</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2010/02/27/al-haig-in-conversation/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2010/02/27/al-haig-in-conversation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 04:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Nedelkoff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon Administration figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Watergate]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=23324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 2000, James Rosen of Fox News interviewed Gen. Alexander Haig for his biography of John Mitchell. That book, The Strong Man, was published eight years later. But it turns out that, in the course of the three-hour conversation, the General talked of many other things besides Watergate, with his customary verve and forcefulness, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2000, James Rosen of Fox News interviewed Gen. Alexander Haig for his biography of John Mitchell. That book, <em>The Strong Man</em>, was published eight years later. But it turns out that, in the course of the three-hour conversation, the General talked of many other things besides Watergate, with his customary verve and forcefulness, and in tomorrow&#8217;s <em>Washington Post</em>, there&#8217;s an <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/25/AR2010022504886.html">article</a> by Rosen in which Gen. Haig ranges from Vietnam to America&#8217;s policy toward Lebanon to the first Gulf War. Also worth reading is the comment on the article by Ken Hughes of the Miller Presidential Center at the University of Virginia.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Follow The Money&#8211;It&#8217;s Going To China</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2010/02/19/follow-the-money-its-going-to-china/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2010/02/19/follow-the-money-its-going-to-china/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 16:51:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=23212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The other day, President Barack Obama met with the Tibetan Dali Lama in the White House—doing so in the Map Room as opposed to the Oval Office in an apparent attempt to mute any “official” aura for the meeting.  It was sort of like trying to kowtow to one audience while powwowing with another. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The other day, President Barack Obama met with the Tibetan Dali Lama in the White House—doing so in the Map Room as opposed to the Oval Office in an apparent attempt to mute any “official” aura for the meeting.  It was sort of like trying to kowtow to one audience while powwowing with another.  Likely the nuance was lost on the government in Beijing.  Of course, past presidents have received the Tibetan leader—a man who has become a symbol for freedom and a persistent reminder of the oppression of his people at the hands of the Chinese regime. </p>
<blockquote><p>It was 38 years ago this week that President Richard Nixon played the historic China Card—a geopolitical masterstroke during the Cold War.  It was all part of a strategic view of the world and effectuated from a position of strength.  We were powerful; they were backward—technologically, culturally, and with obvious political deficiencies.  That moment remains a high water mark in Nixon’s presidency—a moment in time that even the most determined critics concede positively to his legacy.  </p>
<p>But what would Mr. Nixon think now?
</p></blockquote>
<p>These days, admittedly, the whole issue of U.S.-China relations is a sticky one for our current President.  It is one of many examples of how different things are when you are governing as opposed to campaigning for office—although it is hard to tell which is which in Washington these days.  Mario Cuomo famously talked years ago about politics being “poetry” and governing “prose.” </p>
<p>Dealing with potential adversaries—and even <em>some</em> friends—is always best when you do so from a position of strength.  It’s true in military and national defense (“peace through strength”) and it’s true in economics, as well.  The scriptures remind us, “The borrower is servant to the lender.”  And when one party is deep in financial debt to another a certain measure of leverage is ceded to the lender.  </p>
<p>How this dynamic will play out in the immediate future is anyone’s guess, but owing nearly $800 billion to the Chinese should raise a flag—a red one.  And it should come as no surprise if and when those to whom we owe such copious amounts of money begin to squeeze us on the international stage.</p>
<p>President Obama has been making great pains to try to change our image before the world, one that he believes George W. Bush perpetuated and that has led to our virtual “blackball” by many nations.  But in fact, what he really should be concerned about is not “blackball,” but rather “black<em>mail</em>.”  The Chinese dumped $45 billion of T-bills a couple of months ago—wave of the future? And why shouldn’t one nation operating out of its own interests use such leverage?  We would. </p>
<p>In fact, we have.</p>
<p>In 1956, there were two hot spots with the potential of blowing up into World War III, a revolution in Hungary—and a crisis in the Middle East involving the Suez Canal.  Seen now in hindsight against the backdrop of the Cold War and as the moment when the last vestiges of old world colonialism gave wave to complete bi-polar hegemony pitting the United States against the Soviets, the Suez Crisis was as much about the exercise of economic clout as it was a diplomatic-military affair.  </p>
<p>Gamal Abdel Nassar had emerged as a leader in Egypt as part of a 1952 coup overthrowing King Farouk and by 1954 he was firmly in place as that nation’s maximum leader.  He immediately undertook a complete transformation of his country with massive public works and the progressive nationalization of industry.  He was enamored of the Soviet system and soon it became clear that his nation would be taking that side in the Cold War.  One project near and dear to his heart was the building of the Aswan Dam, which America at first agreed to help fund.  But when Nassar sold arms to Soviet satellite Czechoslovakia and then recognized the People’s Republic of China, U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles withdrew our dam dollars. </p>
<p>In reaction to this, Nassar announced on July 26, 1956 a Nationalization Law freezing all the assets of the Suez Canal—in effect, a seizure of that vital passageway.  </p>
<blockquote><p>Opened in 1869, this 119-mile long man-made waterway connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Originally financed by the Egyptians and French, Britain became a major stakeholder and stockholder in 1875, and eventually the canal became part of the United Kingdom’s imperial portfolio in the region.  Following World War II, and with the decline of the U.K.’s empire, the canal gradually became a diplomatic football—not to mention thorn.  And the creation of the nation of Israel in 1948 caused tensions about the vital waterway to further increase.
</p></blockquote>
<p>In the aftermath of Nassar’s July 26 speech, Britain—led by Prime Minister Anthony Eden—and France, represented by Eden’s counterpart, Guy Mollet, began to plot how to ensure their access to the Suez Canal.  Eventually, and in an alliance with Israel (a nation with the most to lose if the canal was closed to them), military action was planned and initiated.  </p>
<p>Follow the money.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the American President, Dwight D. Eisenhower, in the midst of a reelection bid, had already had a rough year in 1956—physically and politically.  And shortly following election to a second term in the White House, he played some power politics of his own.  Now, I should state here that I am not of the number in agreement with what he did in the Suez matter, anymore than I am about how we abandoned the freedom fighters in Budapest earlier that summer.  I am simply using this story to describe a reality in all of life and politics—like it or not.</p>
<blockquote><p>There is a golden rule in geo-politics: He who has the gold makes the rule.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Mr. Eisenhower did not want Britain, France, and Israel—all stated allies of the United States—creating a situation that might not play well with the Soviets and that had the potential to instigate a larger war.  Here was the hero of Normandy putting the pressure on British Prime Minister Eden—a man who had worked closely with Ike while serving in Churchill’s War Cabinet.   </p>
<p>“The borrower is servant to the lender.”  </p>
<p>To apply pressure on Eden’s government to cease and desist, Eisenhower instructed U.S. Treasury Secretary, George M. Humphrey, to begin to sell off some of our government’s British bonds.  Some of these bonds were holdovers from the U.K.’s World War II debt; others had been sold to us to help that nation’s economy rebound after the war.  Eden’s Chancellor of the Exchequer, future P.M. Harold Macmillan, told him that the results would be devastating to the British economy. </p>
<p>Checkmate.</p>
<p>Anthony Eden was a broken man.  He fled to a vacation-exile in Jamaica, spending time at Ian Fleming’s (of James Bond literary fame) estate there, but his health quickly deteriorated.  He was taking amphetamines—had been for years under doctor’s orders after a botched gall bladder operation—and the drugs magnified his problems with insomnia and unraveling mental health.  Soon, Mr. Macmillan took over at 10 Downing Street, but by then the Suez episode had hastened the sunset on the British Empire—and   the Cold War morphed from a multi-national tag-team match into a virtual two-nation standoff. </p>
<p>Follow the money.</p>
<p>We are potentially in big trouble as a nation.  Our security is threatened not only by Islamist terrorism—but also by some who have a lien on our title deed.  Certainly, throughout our history we have dealt with nations and regimes in pragmatic and realpolitik ways, even having to hold our collective noses because of the stench of tyranny and oppression on the part of some of our momentary allies in a larger cause.   But we have managed, for the most part, to deal with it—ugliness and all—because of the ability to approach everything from a position of strength: morally, militarily, and economically.</p>
<p>Now though, we not only depend on others for much of our energy, but we also owe an astronomical amount of money (the interest alone is unfathomable) to powerful entities.  We should not be surprised that other nations no longer dance on cue—nor should we ever be surprised if and when some big bills come due with humiliating strings attached. </p>
<p>Or worse. </p>
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		<title>Preparation</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/12/31/preparation/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/12/31/preparation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 18:42:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Movroydis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=22459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In his documentary based on his book War of the World, historian Niall Ferguson shows how fastidious attention to detail paid off for RN during his historic trip to China in 1972:

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">In his documentary based on his book <em>War of the World, </em>historian Niall Ferguson shows how fastidious attention to detail paid off for RN during his historic trip to China in 1972:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/N5V9sP_nDCM&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/N5V9sP_nDCM&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>Christmas Coming In From The Cold</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/12/24/christmas-coming-in-from-the-cold/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/12/24/christmas-coming-in-from-the-cold/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 16:19:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=22393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Christmas day 20 years ago, Nicolae Ceausescu – long time dictator of Romania – was, along with his wife Elena, executed by firing squad just days after fleeing Bucharest, while his tyrannical regime unraveled before the eyes of a watching world.  His demise and the surrounding events are etched in the memory of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Christmas day 20 years ago, Nicolae Ceausescu – long time dictator of Romania – was, along with his wife Elena, executed by firing squad just days after fleeing Bucharest, while his tyrannical regime unraveled before the eyes of a watching world.  His demise and the surrounding events are etched in the memory of those of us who watched it all unfold via various news reports.  </p>
<p>The look on the once strong-man’s face as a massive crowd began to boo during a speech on December 21st, was one of the defining moments of the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe.  The scene of his helicopter flying him out of the city and his preoccupation during the interim with looking at his watch (which had been equipped with a tracking device for his security people, the gadget – unbeknownst to him – having been disabled by his captors) – these events moved with breakneck speed two decades ago this week.  </p>
<p>And while much of the world rekindled almost forgotten traditions of faith and family, due to fresh-found freedom that Christmas of 1989, many Americans celebrated with televisions left on (volume muted), so as not to miss a story that was so compelling.  </p>
<p>The Cold War was, in fact, ending. </p>
<blockquote><p>It was a fitting season of the year for yet another piece of compelling evidence that the schemes of Marx, Lenin, and so many others, were indeed bankrupt and bore the fruit not of promised utopia, but rather tyrannical horror.  One reason for this calendar-driven appropriateness was the irony that so many important Cold War stories had Christmas season components.  </p></blockquote>
<p>The French, following a World War II exile from their imperial hegemony in Indochina, landed there once again just before Christmas in 1945. That didn’t work out so well for them in the long run.  Come to think of it, it didn’t help us much either.  </p>
<p>Just in time for Christmas in 1968, and as astronauts prepared to send a Biblical message of peace to all of us on “the good earth,” 82 Americans were rejoicing in their freedom, though with bodies still racked by torture-produced pain. They had been “guests” of the “Democratic” People&#8217;s Republic of Korea for about 11 months.  The men of the USS Pueblo had been taken captive that previous January and were hostages to Cold War politics and diplomacy.  I had a conversation a while back with Harry Iredale, whose cover on the Pueblo (an intelligence gathering vessel) was his work as an oceanographer. <a href="http://www.coldwarpodcast.com">He talked to me</a> in great detail about the seizure of the ship and their brutal treatment.  </p>
<p>On Christmas Eve, 1979, the Soviets invaded a place called Afghanistan, to prop up a faltering Communist regime in that neighboring nation.  That didn’t work out for them, either – or again for that matter – for us.  Paraphrasing Mark Twain’s quote, history may not repeat itself, but it surely rhymes.</p>
<p>A couple of Christmases later, in 1981, the Polish government was enforcing martial law, trying to break the back of something called Solidarity.  That movement was reminiscent of what had happened in Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968, and with the same result – a Soviet inspired crackdown.  But there was something different about what was going on in Poland.  Maybe, many thought, this was the beginning of something bigger, something that might morph into real freedom. </p>
<p>Eight years later, the Romanian despot was dead, the Berlin Wall was becoming a lengthy pile of stone-pocked dust, and the Soviet system was on the ropes, first trying to reinvent itself; then conceding defeat with barely a whimper.  And on Christmas Day in 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as President of the USSR, and the hammer and sickle flag was lowered over the Kremlin for the last time.  </p>
<p>Yes, there are a lot of Cold War stories that coincide with the season that speaks of peace on earth and good will toward men.  </p>
<p>This Christmas there is another such story.  Though the Cold War is now a too-distant memory in light of all that has transpired since in our ever-dangerous world, there is a vital effort underway to ensure that the period from 1945-1991 is never ignominiously relegated to the ash heap of history.  </p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.coldwar.org">Cold War Museum</a> began many years ago with the vision of Gary Powers.  You might recognize him through his full name: Francis Gary Powers, Jr.  Of course, students of the Cold War, and certainly anyone who lived through it, remember that Gary’s father, Francis Gary Powers, was flying one of our U-2 Spy planes on May 1, 1960, only to be shot down over Soviet territory.  He became a prisoner, sometimes pawn, and an iconic and brave figure from that era.  </p>
<p>In a day and age when most Americans would think of U-2 as referring to an Irish rock band, there was a time when the men who piloted those magnificent planes played a vital role in national and international security.  For example, we would have found out far too late in the game about missiles in Cuba in 1962, without the reconnaissance photos taken from a U-2 aircraft.</p>
<p>Founded in 1996, the <a href="http://www.coldwar.org">Cold War Museum</a> is a very real memorial to honor Cold War Veterans and preserve the period’s history. For years, a mobile exhibit has traveled around the country and world displaying historical artifacts (more than $3,000,000 worth), including some from the Berlin Airlift, U-2 Incident, Cuban Missile Crisis, USS Liberty, USS Pueblo, and Space Race. In addition, the museum has over $500,000 worth of Soviet, East German, and former Eastern Bloc flags, banners, and uniforms.</p>
<p>After many years of tireless effort and various offers and negotiations, Powers recently announced the acquisition of a permanent home for the Cold War Museum at Vint Hill in Northern Virginia.  The significance of this site selection was highlighted by Mr. Edwin “Ike” Broaddus, Chairman for Vint Hill Economic Development Authority:</p>
<blockquote><p>We are pleased to offer The Cold War Museum a home. It is highly appropriate for the museum to locate at Vint Hill, the former Vint Hill Farms Station used during the Cold War, by the National Security Agency, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the US Army to safeguard the United States against a surprise nuclear attack.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Vint Hill is part of <em>The Journey Through Hallowed Ground</em> national heritage area and in close proximity to the <em>Manassas National Battlefield Park</em>, the <em>National Museum of the Marine Corps</em> and the historic towns of Leesburg, Manassas and Warrenton, Virginia, existing major tourist destinations.</p>
<p>The Cold War Museum is a 501c3 charity, a Smithsonian affiliate, and worthy recipient of any support the public may be inclined to offer during this season of giving.  This new home for the museum is, indeed, a Christmas gift to our nation’s efforts to remind and remember.  </p>
<p>The museum’s board of directors includes some storied names reminiscent of that period in history, for example: Sergei Khrushchev (son of Nikita Krushchev), David Eisenhower (grandson of the 34th President of the United States and son in law of the 37th President), and Thomas C. Reed (Former Secretary of the Air Force).  </p>
<p>As for Gary, he has interesting plans for 2010, involving a trip to Russia marking the 50th anniversary of the shooting down of his father’s plane.  In fact, he is organizing a <a href="http://www.armchairgeneral.com/cold-war-insights-a-10-day-tour.htm">tour for those who might be interested</a> (May 1-9, 2010), complete with a visit to the prison where his father (who died in 1977) was held for 21 months until his release in exchange for Soviet spy, Rudolf Abel.  </p>
<p>As for the end of 2009, it is worthy of note that this has also been the 60th anniversary of the writing of 1984, by George Orwell, as well as the 25th anniversary of the year in the once-ominous title, one that was supposed to be synonymous with totalitarian, “Big-Brother-is-watching” government.</p>
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		<title>Setting The Record Straight</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/30/setting-the-record-straight/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/30/setting-the-record-straight/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 23:57:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank Gannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=21825</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last month the International Republican Institute honored Henry Kissinger with its 2009 Freedom award in recognition of his contribution to the security and progress of the United States.  HAK was introduced by his old friend Senator John McCain, and his former associate and fellow Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger.

HAK was interviewed by historian Niall Ferguson, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last month the International Republican Institute honored Henry Kissinger with its 2009 Freedom award in recognition of his contribution to the security and progress of the United States.  HAK was introduced by his old friend Senator John McCain, and his former associate and fellow Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.iri.org/gallery/Activities-2009-Freedom_Dinner.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="258" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>HAK was interviewed by historian Niall Ferguson, a Senior Research Fellow at Jesus College, Oxford, and currently the holder of professorial chairs at Harvard University and the Harvard Business School.</em></p>
<p>After the presentation of the Award, HAK sat down for a conversation with writer and historian Niall Ferguson.  As an opener, Professor Ferguson asked if there is any historical parallel between our experiences in Afghanistan today and Vietnam back in the day.  HAK&#8217;s reply was concise and memorable:</p>
<blockquote><p>First of all, I have a perception of Vietnam which is not the majority media perception of Vietnam.</p>
<p>I think in essence we defeated ourselves.  Vietnam was a problem of the American soul and not of the American performance.</p>
<p>And until we accept this we are not going to learn the lessons of the period.</p>
<p>We entered a war with decent motives and attempted to pursue it by judgments that turned out to be not applicable to the situation because they were drawn from a European experience.</p>
<p>And when I say “we” I mean the Kennedy and Johnson administration.</p>
<p>President Nixon attempted to disengage us from that war. And, while he is accused today of having prolonged the war, the only decision he made that prolonged the war was his refusal of the communist demand that, at the beginning of the peacemaking process, we had to replace the Government of Vietnam with a communist-dominated government, and after which we would have to withdraw our troops under fire.</p>
<p>Those two conditions he refused, and if that is prolonging the war, we would do it again.</p></blockquote>
<p>The whole program, as broadcast by C-SPAN, concluding with the Kissinger-Ferguson conversation, can be seen <a href="http://c-span.org/Watch/Media/2009/10/08/HP/A/24222/Conversation+with+Former+Secretary+of+State+Henry+A+Kissinger.aspx">here</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-21827   aligncenter" title="10" src="http://thenewnixon.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/10.jpg" alt="10" width="400" height="280" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>HAK at the IRI dinner, chatting with Gen. Brent Scowcroft, his erstwhile assistant and subsequent successor as National Security Adviser.</em></p>
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		<title>Will Mr. Obama Seize His Big Mac Moment?</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/27/will-mr-obama-seize-his-big-mac-moment/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/27/will-mr-obama-seize-his-big-mac-moment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 16:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=21797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This Tuesday, Barack Obama will travel to the United States Military Academy at West Point to deliver the most important address of his young presidency.  He has obviously chosen the site for the speech with great care and in the hope that the backdrop – a storied scene on the Hudson – will engender [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This Tuesday, Barack Obama will travel to the United States Military Academy at West Point to deliver the most important address of his young presidency.  He has obviously chosen the site for the speech with great care and in the hope that the backdrop – a storied scene on the Hudson – will engender an image of him as a strong and effective commander in chief.   </p>
<p>It is probably a smart move, but one not without a measure of risk.  </p>
<p>The President of the United States will be treated with respect and be received enthusiastically – all very appropriate and quintessentially American.  But when the fanfare fades and the applause lines become fewer, he will have the tough job of articulating a compelling vision for the future of a war that has lost its name, if not its way.  </p>
<p>Though Mr. Obama’s White House predecessor spoke at West Point twice – once in each term – not all presidents make this trip.  Eisenhower, one of the two graduates of the academy who went on to become Commander in Chief (the other being fellow Republican, Ulysses S. Grant), never made a major speech there during his two terms as president.  And his predecessor, the man from Missouri, avoided the place like the plague.  President Truman saw West Point as a breeding ground for “stuffed shirts” – and at any rate, his firing of the academy’s former commandant – Douglas MacArthur – probably kept the presidential welcome mat in storage in the basement of the Thayer Hotel. </p>
<p>As Mr. Obama’s team prepares for this important speech, I wonder if the wordsmiths are taking time to consult the history of what has been said there by other presidents and prominent Americans?</p>
<p>Franklin Roosevelt gave the commencement address in 1939 to graduates who would soon be in harm’s way in Europe and the Pacific.  He told that class: </p>
<blockquote><p>
During recent months international political considerations have required still greater emphasis upon the vitalization of our defense, for we have had dramatic illustrations of the fate of undefended nations. I hardly need to be more specific than that.  Recent conflicts in Europe, the Far East and Africa bear witness to the fact that the individual soldier remains still the controlling factor.</p></blockquote>
<p>However, when John F. Kennedy spoke to another graduating class on June 6, 1962 (inexplicably, for a president who prided himself on his sense of history, never mentioning that date as the 18th anniversary of D-Day), he shared a vision about changes in warfare, telling his honorable audience: </p>
<blockquote><p>
Your responsibilities may involve the command of more traditional forces, but in less traditional roles. Men risking their lives, not as combatants, but as instructors or advisers, or as symbols of our Nation&#8217;s commitments.  </p></blockquote>
<p>He, though, never lived to see how quickly “instructors or advisors” would become “combatants.”  </p>
<p>The most recent president to make a major speech at West Point was George W. Bush, a man who usually does not fare well in the eloquence department, especially when compared to President Obama.  Yet, what he had to say back in 2002 should be reviewed, not only by White House speechwriters, but also by all Americans &#8211; because the words still ring true:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Because the war on terror will require resolve and patience, it will also require firm moral purpose. In this way our struggle is similar to the Cold War. Now, as then, our enemies are totalitarians, holding a creed of power with no place for human dignity. Now, as then, they seek to impose a joyless conformity, to control every life and all of life.</p>
<p>America confronted imperial communism in many different ways &#8211; diplomatic, economic, and military. Yet moral clarity was essential to our victory in the Cold War. When leaders like John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan refused to gloss over the brutality of tyrants, they gave hope to prisoners and dissidents and exiles, and rallied free nations to a great cause.</p>
<p>Some worry that it is somehow undiplomatic or impolite to speak the language of right and wrong. I disagree. Different circumstances require different methods, but not different moralities.  Moral truth is the same in every culture, in every time, and in every place. Targeting innocent civilians for murder is always and everywhere wrong.  Brutality against women is always and everywhere wrong. There can be no neutrality between justice and cruelty, between the innocent and the guilty. We are in a conflict between good and evil, and America will call evil by its name.  By confronting evil and lawless regimes, we do not create a problem &#8211; we reveal a problem. And we will lead the world in opposing it.</p></blockquote>
<p>However, if I were on Mr. Obama’s speech writing team (corpulent opportunity), I would spend some time going over another famous speech made at West Point.  It just may be the most relevant to current realities, not to mention one that we all need to hear again.  </p>
<p>The date was May 12, 1962 and the speaker was retired General Douglas MacArthur.  The Old Man was 82 years of age and his frail movements reflected it.  But there was a spark of eloquence left in him; one that he fanned that day into a brilliant rhetorical flame.  </p>
<p>When I watch Mr. Obama’s speech this Tuesday, it will be Big Mac’s speech that I use as the gold standard reference point.  Here are some excerpts.  The words speak for themselves:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Duty, Honor, Country: Those three hallowed words reverently dictate what you ought to be, what you can be, what you will be. They are your rallying points: to build courage when courage seems to fail; to regain faith when there seems to be little cause for faith; to create hope when hope becomes forlorn. Unhappily, I possess neither that eloquence of diction, that poetry of imagination, nor that brilliance of metaphor to tell you all that they mean.</p>
<p>The unbelievers will say they are but words, but a slogan, but a flamboyant phrase. Every pedant, every demagogue, every cynic, every hypocrite, every troublemaker, and, I am sorry to say, some others of an entirely different character, will try to downgrade them even to the extent of mockery and ridicule.</p>
<p>And through all this welter of change and development your mission remains fixed, determined, inviolable. It is to win our wars. Everything else in your professional career is but corollary to this vital dedication. All other public purpose, all other public projects, all other public needs, great or small, will find others for their accomplishments; but you are the ones who are trained to fight.</p>
<p>Yours is the profession of arms, the will to win, the sure knowledge that in war there is no substitute for victory, that if you lose, the Nation will be destroyed, that the very obsession of your public service must be Duty, Honor, Country.</p>
<p>The long gray line has never failed us. Were you to do so, a million ghosts in olive drab, in brown khaki, in blue and gray, would rise from their white crosses, thundering those magic words: Duty, Honor, Country.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>11.19.69</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/19/11-19-69/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/19/11-19-69/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 23:03:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank Gannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon Administration figures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=21467</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forty years ago, on 19 November 1969, RN welcomed Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sato to the White House at the beginning of what would be a significant few days in the history of US-Japanese relations. Typically, the meeting was the result of long planning and negotiations; and, while there was room for spontaneity in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>Forty years ago, on 19 November 1969, RN welcomed Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sato to the White House at the beginning of what would be a significant few days in the history of US-Japanese relations. Typically, the meeting was the result of long planning and negotiations; and, while there was room for spontaneity in the dealings between the two leaders and the two delegations, the general outline of the trip&#8217;s results were known before the Prime Minister&#8217;s limousine pulled up to the South Portico.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" src="http://www.corbisimages.com/images/U1621676.jpg?size=67&amp;uid=78B95AFD-DD39-4FDF-9C83-1ED20285B25C" alt="" width="475" height="322" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em> POTUS and Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sato review an honor guard during the arrival ceremony at the White House on 19 November 1969.</em></p>
<p><span>The twenty-seven year occupation of the island of Okinawa, and the presence of American nuclear weapons on it,  had been an issue bedeviling relations between the two nations for some time.  As the Japanese economy began to revive and flourish, the desire to shake off American what was increasingly seen as an American yoke became focused on the island.  Such sentiment was easily provoked by left-wing parties and politicians, and Sato&#8217;s Liberal Democratic Party increasingly felt that its survival could depend on some kind of Okinawa settlement.</span></p>
<p><span>But the LBJ White House, State Department, and Defense Department, while turning over the Bonin Islands as a token of bona fides, were unable to do more than promise to study the reversion of the Ruyuku Islands of which Okinawa was a part.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" src="http://www.sarantakes.com/lbj-sato.jpg" alt="" width="390" height="500" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>&#8220;Moving from one&#8217;s position now is filled with difficulties&#8221;: A </em>Christian Science Monitor<em> cartoon depicted the US-Okinawa negotiations during the Johnson Administration.</em></p>
<p><span>In his seminal &#8220;Asia After Vietnam,&#8221; article in the Fall &#8216;67 edition of </span><em>Foreign Affairs</em><span>, RN mentioned Okinawa as a problem that would have to be addressed.  From his first days in the White House, in order to clear the diplomatic decks in order to prepare for an approach to China, he moved the resolution of the Okinawa issue to a front burner.  By the end of April, he had decided that Okinawa would be returned if the Japanese government guaranteed approval for US forces to remain based there and would undertake to carry out regional defense. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" src="http://www.corbisimages.com/images/U1651280.jpg?size=67&amp;uid=B92810B5-8D42-4184-A793-37D41ABE35AA" alt="" width="320" height="480" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>19 November 1969: RN in the Oval Office with Prime Minister Sato.  RN said that these three days of White House meetings &#8220;will probably be the most successful talks that have been held between our two governments.&#8221;</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p><span>In one of the most egregious leaks of national security documents that plagued the administration&#8217;s first year, on 5 June, Hedrick Smith of </span><em>The New York Times</em><span> reported on a leaked Top Secret NSC document &#8212; <em><a href="http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdm-nixon/nsdm-13.pdf">NSDM-13: Policy Toward Japan</a> &#8212; </em>that gave away the ultimate US negotiating positions for the upcoming talks with Japan: </span></p>
<blockquote><p>With respect to Okinawa, the President has directed that a strategy paper be prepared by the East Asia Interdepartmental Group under the supervision of the Under Secretaries Committee for negotiations with the Japanese Government over the next few months on the basis of the following elements:</p>
<p>1. Our willingness to agree to reversion in 1972 provided there is agreement in 1969 on essential elements governing U.S. military use and provided detailed negotiations are completed at that time.</p>
<p>2. Our desire for maximum free conventional use of the mlitary bases, particularly with respect to Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam.</p>
<p>3. Our desire to retain nuclear weapons on Okinawa but indicating that the President is prepared to consider, at the final stages of negotiation, the withdrawal of the weapons while retaining emergency storage and transit rights, if other elements of the Okinawan agreement are satisfactory.</p></blockquote>
<p><span>Two career diplomats &#8212;U. Alexis Johnson at  the State Department and Ambassador Armin Meyer in Tokyo&#8212; played important parts in working out the details of the agreement that would be signed at the White House in November.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21469" title="op" src="http://thenewnixon.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/op.jpg" alt="op" width="423" height="336" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Foreign Minister Kiichi Aichi had sworn off smoking as long as Okinawa wasn&#8217;t under Japanese control.  As Secretary of State Bill Rogers and Prime Minister Sato watched, RN gave the Foreign Minister a pack of Japanese cigarettes to celebrate the agreement.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: left;">A <a href="http://www.niraikanai.wwma.net/pages/archive/sato69.html">fifteen-point joint communique</a> covering the matters of mutual interest discussed during Prime Minister Sato&#8217;s visit was issued on 21 November at the conclusion of the visit (Points 6-15 dealt with Okinawa).</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.sarantakes.com/oo.jpg" alt="" width="475" height="322" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>In the Rose Garden: On Prime Minister Sato&#8217;s last day in Washington &#8212;21 November 1969&#8212; RN announced plans for the return of the Ryukyu Islands &#8212;including Okinawa&#8212; to Japan.  The reversion took place on 15 May 1972.</em></p>
<p>In an extensive and fascinating 1996 oral history interview, <a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/japan/meyerohinterview.htm">US Ambassador to Japan Armin Meyer described a conversation with RN</a> shortly after the above photo was taken:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">While I&#8217;m thinking of it, one thing that always affected me, was on that very first November day, when we, when Nixon and Sato, concluded that treaty, that statement that was issued, communiqué, which we had spent three months drafting, because that was the heart of the whole Okinawa negotiations, Nixon and I walked Sato back to his car and on the way back Nixon told me&#8230; I mean he never saw ambassadors the way earlier presidents had, he just didn&#8217;t have time for them, but there was one brief period there when he and I were chatting and he said&#8230; &#8220;You know our job is to keep the LDP in power, that&#8217;s your job, to keep the LDP in power.&#8221; And that was really what was moving him on going ahead with Okinawa, on going ahead&#8230; because he realized that the election was coming up, that the treaty arrangement was up in another year, and so on. Well, as I mentioned, I went down to Okinawa three days after I presented my credentials, looked around, came back, and wrote a telegram that said, &#8220;as Okinawa goes, so goes Japan.&#8221; It was preaching to the converted, obviously, because Nixon was way ahead of me on it, but it helped a lot. In that connection, I might say, that among the non-converted, usually, were the military. One time when I came back, one early time, I remember Henry saying, &#8220;now Armin, don&#8217;t you dare talk to the military, they&#8217;re my people, I don&#8217;t want you talking to them.&#8221; Because he was keeping them in line on this whole Japan policy.</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align: left;">At the Rose Garden farewell ceremony on the last day of the Prime Minister&#8217;s visit &#8212;21 November&#8212; the President said:</p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<blockquote><p>There have been many meetings between the heads of government of Japan and the United States over the past 25 years. I am confident that history will record that this is the most significant meeting that has occurred since the end of World War II.</p>
<p>It is customary on such occasions to say that a new era begins in the relations between the two countries involved. I believe today, however, that there is no question that this is a statement of the fact that a new era begins between the United States and Japan, in our relations not only bilaterally in the Pacific but in the world.</p>
<p>As the joint communiquй which will be issued at 11:30 indicates, we have resolved the last major issue which came out of World War II, the Okinawa problem. And further, we have made significant progress in the resolution of other bilateral issues in the economic field, as well as in the field of investment and trade, not only between our two countries, but in the Asian area.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>The Fertile Crescent</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/13/the-fertile-crescent/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/13/the-fertile-crescent/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 16:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Domestic issues]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=21283</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every time I read, view, or hear the latest attempt to portray Nidal Malik Hasan as a “loner” or “victim of racism” or “psychotic” – or (this may be my favorite) someone suffering from something called “PRE-traumatic stress disorder,” I am torn between the desire to scream or laugh.  My internal conflict increases when [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every time I read, view, or hear the latest attempt to portray Nidal Malik Hasan as a “loner” or “victim of racism” or “psychotic” – or (this may be my favorite) someone suffering from something called “PRE-traumatic stress disorder,” I am torn between the desire to scream or laugh.  My internal conflict increases when I hear Chicago Mayor Daley suggest the problem is that Americans love guns too much.  </p>
<p>And then there’s the granddaddy of all recent rhetorical absurdities when Army Chief of Staff, Gen. George Casey uttered the incredibly clueless thought: “What happened at Fort Hood was a tragedy, but I believe it would be an even greater tragedy if our diversity becomes a casualty here.” </p>
<p>Can someone explain to me how the death of 14 (one of the victims was pregnant) can be trumped by the importance of a particular political agenda?  The General should include a very real apology in his resignation letter. </p>
<p>It would be funny if not for the fact that it is all so dangerously sad.  As I take it all in, it’s like the ghost of Groucho Marx is sitting on one of my shoulders making me smile at the outrageousness of such comments with his famous, “Who are you going to believe?  Me?  Or your own eyes?”  This is all balanced by the difficult to ignore presence of the ghost of Gen. George S. Patton, who sits on the other shoulder and regularly fills that ear (this would be the right ear, by the way – in every sense of that word) with words I am not completely able to translate in this column.  </p>
<p>Psychologists use the term “denial” to describe a way some people interpret reality.  This manifests itself in denying something ever actually happened, or that it happened but it wasn’t to big of a deal (the “isolated event” approach), or even in something called “projection” which admits that something has indeed happened, but deflects blame and responsibility.  We are a nation in official and pervasive denial.   </p>
<p>During the Cuban Missile Crisis (c. 1962), if an American soldier would have opened fire on his comrades while wearing a Che Guevera T-shirt and yelling, “Long Live Lenin, Khruschev, and Castro,” it is doubtful that the guy’s communist sympathies would have been dismissed as irrelevant and peripheral.  The commies were the enemy.  And, if an investigation into his background would have yielded clues to his political feelings and fanaticism, there is no doubt that the case would have been a slam-dunk.   And those who should have picked up on his radicalism before the awful fact would have been held accountable. </p>
<p>In fact, if some white-hooded fool were to open fire on a group today in the name of a fiery cross and a virulent racist perversion of certain passages in the Christian Bible, it is unlikely that such a terrorist would have any apologists reluctant to tie what he did to what he believed.  Religious violence, be it of the cross or crescent, is always worthy of condemnation and contempt. </p>
<p>But when it comes to Islamism, the various contortions some use to distance what a Jihadist did from the ideology that so-obviously informed his actions are very difficult to watch.   </p>
<p>Of course, I very much understand the complexities of this issue.  We are a free society and among the most precious of those freedoms is that of religion.   But as with another vital right – the freedom of speech – there are clear limits.  You can’t yell “fire” in a crowded theater.   And religious liberty notwithstanding, you cannot advocate the violent overturning of our constitutional way of life in this country in the name of any God.   </p>
<blockquote><p>Anyone, therefore, who embraces Sharia law and believes that it should become the code of a new America, should be disqualified from serving in the military.  At any rate – how can they really take the required oath?   Clearly one day long ago, the Fort Hood terrorist said:</p>
<p>I, Nidal Malik Hasan, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. So help me God.
</p></blockquote>
<p>We are told “officially” that there are 3,572 Muslims in our military ranks.  Although it’s interesting to note that The American Muslim Armed Forces and Veterans Affairs Council has that number much higher, in fact, four times higher – at more than 15,000.  What do they know that those in the barracks don’t? </p>
<p>Some might want to counter that bad things have been done – violently so – in this country and the world throughout history, in the name of my religion – Christianity.   And, sadly, I must confess that this has been the case, on occasion.  But it has never been the norm.  And those who do such stuff certainly don’t get their instructions from Christian doctrine.</p>
<p>To get from the teachings of Jesus to murderous evil requires a tortured, twisted, ignorant, and monumentally long journey.  Yes, people have done bad things in Christ’s name – but in doing so they have, in effect, denied him. </p>
<p>Some ideologies, however, are much more friendly to the evil that lurks in the hearts of men.   For example, when it comes to economic theory, you are hard pressed to find any possible pathway from Milton Friedman’s monetary ideas to killing a bunch of people.   On the other hand, when you take a look at the writings of Karl Marx (no relation to Groucho), history has shown that the distance from theory to bloodshed is not all that far.  In fact, Marxism and violence are close cousins because you really have to force people to turn from self-interest – all for their own good, of course.  </p>
<p>The thing that too many in our nation are simply ignoring is that when it comes to Islam, as opposed to any other religious idea extant, the journey from ideology to what happened at Fort Hood is also not a very long one.  For any Christian to become so radicalized as to open fire people in the name of his or her religion would require a virtual repudiation of the faith.  Could it happen?  Sure – anything can happen.  And if it did, the mainstream media in this country would have no qualms about wrapping the deed around the doctrine.</p>
<p>But the quantifiable fact is that such things really don’t happen with Christians the way they do with Muslims.  And even when certain violent acts by professed Christians, such as the killing of a doctor who has performed abortions, make the news, usually among the first and loudest expressions of condemnation and outrage are from Christians.  </p>
<p>Does anyone hear all that many Muslim voices condemning Hasan?  </p>
<p>Much has been made of the fact that the Fort Hood Jihadist/Terrorist was harassed for his beliefs.  First, let me be clear – I think it is wrong, un-American, and certainly un-Christian to at all persecute someone for what is believed and practiced in the context of our Constitutional freedoms.   And when it comes to Christians – who have known the pain of persecution throughout the centuries – there is no Biblical mandate for a follower of Jesus to ever persecute another human being.  If fact, in our way of thinking, and from the wonderful Jewish scriptures that inform our faith, we are ever admonished to love neighbor as self.   </p>
<blockquote><p>The Christian response to persecution is never to be that of reactive violence.   The Apostle Peter gave instruction near the end of his life on this matter:</p>
<p>Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good? But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. ‘Do not fear what they fear; do not be frightened.’ But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, keeping a clear conscience, so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.  – I Peter 3:13-16 (NIV)</p></blockquote>
<p>Gentleness, respect, hope, and love – these are the watchwords of the follower of Jesus.  But there is no “turn the other cheek” stuff in Islam.  And at some point people in this country need to stop ignoring the obvious.  </p>
<p>So I respect my Muslim neighbors and want them to be treated justly.   This means, when there is peace, community, love of law, love of country, all will be well.  And when these values are violently violated there must be justice of another kind – to punish evil, especially the egregious wickedness of terrorist murder.  </p>
<p>But I also, taking another cue from Jesus, must be “wise as a serpent,” and this means I need to be aware that certain ideologies are more fertile when it comes to hate and violence.   And, like it or not, they – and those who espouse such teachings – need to be watched very carefully.  </p>
<p>Too many people have been looking the other way in America.  It’s time to focus.  </p>
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		<title>The November Chronicles</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/06/the-november-chronicles/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/11/06/the-november-chronicles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 16:03:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Mark Twain often suggested that history doesn’t always repeat itself, “but it does rhyme.”  This chronological cadence is particularly true when you note some of the key events in the past century that happened in early November.  
November 7, 1917 was when the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia, unleashing a still too-often ignored [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark Twain often suggested that history doesn’t always repeat itself, “but it does rhyme.”  This chronological cadence is particularly true when you note some of the key events in the past century that happened in early November.  </p>
<p>November 7, 1917 was when the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia, unleashing a still too-often ignored and dismissed era of tyranny and terror (the idea of an “October Revolution” has to do with the difference between the Julian and Gregorian calendars).   Long since discredited by the verdict of history, the ideas that formed the basis of what Ronald Reagan aptly called an “evil empire,” have found new adherents – some in high places in our land.   But ignorant neo-Marxists in our midst notwithstanding, the reality of what took place under the czars-of-all-things-Soviet for more than seven decades was horrifying.  </p>
<blockquote><p>Much is rightly made of the atrocities committed by the Nazis in Germany and we are regularly reminded that we must never forget. I agree.  But while remembering all the depravity wrought by Hitler and his henchman, why do Communist leaders and regimes so often get a pass these days?  Even by conservative accounts, more than 100 million people died via Communist oppression.  Yet some apparently feel that the ideas behind the system are somehow still valid.  Really?
</p></blockquote>
<p>Fast forward to November 4, 1956, and see Soviet tanks penetrating the Pest side of the Danube in Budapest, Hungary, in their offensive to put down a nationwide revolt against the so-called Peoples Republic of Hungary.  Brave patriots sought to wrest control of their nation from the grip of Soviet-style Stalinism.  </p>
<p>Meanwhile, America stood sadly down.  The great General, who had led the allies to victory 11 years before, sent mixed signals.  Freedom fighters were emboldened by what we were saying on Radio Free Europe, but the official policy turned out to be nothing more than impotent ambivalence.  Within days, the courageous movement was crushed.</p>
<p>Speaking of the 4th day in November and presidential impotence, let us now move ahead to the year 1979 – the moment Iranian “revolutionaries” seized control of our embassy in Tehran, initiating a 444-day Hell for 52 American hostages.  This was the moment when many average Americans first came face to face with the ugly egregiousness of Islamism.   Jimmy Carter lived at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in those days, but his presidency would languish due to lack of foresight, insufficient resolve, and malaise-driven methodology.</p>
<p>Exactly one year later – yep, you got it – right smack dab on November 4, 1980, Ronald Wilson Reagan trounced Mr. Carter, who vainly sought re-election, with the networks calling the race even before many Americans had voted.   The hostages would thereafter celebrate the very moment of Reagan’s inauguration the following January 20th as their moment of liberation.   Clearly, the nuts running the show in Tehran had the requisite lucidity to know that they did not want to deal with the Gipper.  </p>
<p>Another November 4th, this one in 1989, saw a crowd of nearly 1,000,000 people cram Alexanderplatz in East Berlin, rallying for freedom.  This would lead in less than a week to something for many years thought to be unthinkable – the crumbling of the Berlin Wall.  A little more than two years earlier, that same Ronald Reagan had challenged his Soviet counterpart-though-no-real-match, Mikhail Gorbachev, to “tear down this wall.”  Those words penetrated hearts, minds, not to mention concrete that day, leading to the barrier’s ultimate demise as a metaphor.</p>
<p>Eventually, we came to yet another November 4th – this one in 2008, with Barack Obama’s election as U.S. President, an event that to many heralded a whole new world to come.  But the “change we can believe” soon began to appear more and more like an awkward combination of antiquated socialism and naïve geopolitics.  Frank Gaffney, president of <em>The Center for Security Policy</em> in Washington, suggests that the “Obama Doctrine” can be summed up in nine words: “Undermine our allies.  Embolden our enemies.  Diminish our country.”</p>
<p>You see, the toxins of Lenin’s bunch in 1917, and those of the gang in Tehran in 1980, share common and deadly DNA.  To miss this leads to the very real potential for unparalleled peril.     </p>
<blockquote><p>Once we had leaders who instinctively understood the danger of sinister ideology.  Now, all evidence seems to indicate that people in key roles overestimate Marxism and underestimate Islamism.  The welfare state, once nearly dismantled after we had apparently learned its dark lessons, is now expanding exponentially once again with a vengeance.   Our government preaches stimulation, but practices hegemony.   Mr. Reagan always reminded us about the virtue of creating wealth.  Mr. Obama seems dead set on redistributing it. </p></blockquote>
<p>And this Monday, November 9th, on the 20th anniversary of the day Reagan’s instruction about that wicked wall was enthusiastically followed by a Berlin crowd, our new president will be a no-show.  He has nothing against speeches in Berlin.  Been there; done that.  It’s not the venue that makes him uncomfortable.   It’s the message.  </p>
<p>When the wall came tumbling down, it was the most dramatic demonstration of the inherent bankruptcy of the ideas of Marx in actual practice.   Sure, the doctrine promises hope, change, and the idea that human self-interest will one day “wither away,” but it has never really delivered – simply because it can’t.  Harvard professor Richard Pipes has suggested the Soviet system collapsed because of “the utopian nature of its objectives.”   </p>
<p>And when it comes to Islamism, the continued and persistent minimizing of its threat is not only misguided, it approaches political malpractice.  The president, this past November 4th, reached out to Tehran seeking “a relationship with the Islamic Republic of Iran based on mutual interests and mutual respect.”  In response, leaders there vow to continue to show “unquenchable anger against the Great Satan.”  </p>
<p>That, by the way, is how a clenched fist responds to an extended hand.  </p>
<p>So here we are in another November in time and a 39-year old Army major – a psychiatrist and lifelong Muslim – climbs onto a table crying, “Allahu Akbar,” and opens fire on fellow-soldiers.  Many die, while others cling to life.  But will anything be learned?</p>
<p>It seems that the history of the past 100 years has been, in many ways, a battle of Novembers.  At times, tyranny has temporarily triumphed; at other times freedom’s flag has flown.  Yes, Mark Twain said that history could rhyme.  But often these rhymes – so simple and clear &#8211; come across as riddles to those who are apparently determined to miss the obvious.  </p>
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		<title>Russians Reject Our Reset Button In Favor Of Theirs</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/10/16/russia-rejects-our-reset-button-in-favor-of-theirs/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/10/16/russia-rejects-our-reset-button-in-favor-of-theirs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 16:16:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vice President Biden]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=20563</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[U. S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton got a lesson in geopolitics this past week.  It may be best described by comparing the now-all-rage reset button metaphor to that gizmo put out by office supply giant, Staples &#8211; yes, that red button that when pushed says, “That was easy!” 
From the moment the use [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>U. S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton got a lesson in geopolitics this past week.  It may be best described by comparing the now-all-rage reset button metaphor to that gizmo put out by office supply giant, Staples &#8211; yes, that red button that when pushed says, “That was easy!” </p>
<p>From the moment the use of the term “reset” as a synonym for do-over, start-over, or make-over, entered the political vocabulary – inserted by none other than that wonderful wordsmith, Vice President Joe Biden – it has been applied foremost to our relationship with Russia.  But as a recent, likely very reluctantly chosen, headline in the <em>Washington Post</em> indicated, a reset button can often create an error message.  </p>
<p><em>“Russia Not Budging on Iran Sanctions: Clinton Unable to Sway Counterpart</em>,” was how the largely pro-administration paper put it.  </p>
<p>This past week, while my wife and I were enjoying a few days in Maine, she went shopping for things for the grandkids and I, as is my very predictable pattern, gravitated toward the local bookstore, this one a newly constructed establishment in Kennebunkport.  Among my catch for the day was an interesting and well-written work by Nicholas Thompson, who has, in fact, written for the Washington Post, about two men who greatly influenced U.S. policy during The Cold War &#8211; George Kennan and Paul Nitze.  The author is actually the grandson of the latter.  <em>The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War</em>, is a great read describing two giants who maintained an uneasy friendship, while usually working on opposite sides of the foreign affairs street.  </p>
<p>Early in the book, there is a passage about a memo written by George Kennan in May of 1945.  The diplomat was living and working in Moscow when the war in Europe ended.   Most Cold War buffs, such as myself, know very well of Kennan’s memo writing skills.  His February 1946 “long telegram” is considered to be one of the seminal documents of the period, in which he described the Soviet Union’s “neurotic view of world affairs” and the “instinctive Russian sense of insecurity,” not to mention their, “secretiveness and conspiracy.”</p>
<p>But the memo written roughly 10 months earlier, though largely overlooked at the time due to his relatively insignificant role as “nothing more than a highly competent clerk,” is one that all the reset button aficionados in the State Department and elsewhere should revisit right about now.  </p>
<blockquote><p>Kennan began with the quaint, “Peace, like spring, has finally come to Russia,” but the reader is quickly confronted with the fact that the change of seasons was “far more noticeable on the Moscow scene.”  And in language similar to what he would use in 1946, he bluntly acknowledged that Joseph Stalin knew just what buttons to push to get the United States to do his bidding.   The Russians were already manipulating reality and events and had been all along.  Kennan wrote: “They observe with gratification that in this way a great people can be led, like an ever-hopeful suitor, to perform one act of ingratiation after the other without ever reaching the goal which would satisfy its ardor and allay its generosity.”  </p></blockquote>
<p>In case some haven’t noticed, all this talk about the United States pushing the reset button is meaningless because the Russians have long since pushed <em>theirs</em>.   And it took them back about 65 years.     </p>
<p>Jesus told some of his disciples of the need to be at times “wise as serpents and harmless as doves.”  This kind of clear-headed approach balances good intentions with a realistic view of the fact that others may not be operating from similar motives.   You can almost see the image of Gorbachev rolling his eyes about now, as he stood next to Ronald Reagan again and again and heard that phrase, “Trust, but verify.”    </p>
<p>By the way, is it just me or has anyone else actually tried to reboot a computer to fix a problem only to have the error right there again on the screen when the machine came back on?    </p>
<p>Political reset buttons are, of course, pure contrivance.  What some are really longing for is to erase the past eight years – or the past 50.  Let’s all go back to August of 2001, or December of 1989, or July of 1941 – wouldn’t that be cool?  Sure.  It also, though – and please get this – can’t happen.  To even try to do so is like trying to glean public policy philosophy from the script of <em>Napoleon Dynamite</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>Uncle Rico</strong>: Kip, I reckon&#8230; you know a lot about&#8230; cyberspace? You ever come across anything&#8230; like time travel?<br />
<strong>Kip</strong>: Easy, I&#8217;ve already looked into it for myself.<br />
<strong>Uncle Rico</strong>: Right on&#8230; right on. </p></blockquote>
<p>Many these days are betting the future on the fact that the leaders of Russia, Iran, North Korea, and Venezuela will approach global politics with the same level wisdom as those serving on the Nobel Peace Prize committee (did they meet in Amsterdam this year?).   Good luck with that.   Go ahead and press all the reset buttons you can find or create.   But in the end, let’s hope that someone, somewhere has kept a paper copy of the map back to reality, because it will certainly be needed.</p>
<p>An aging and seriously ill Franklin Roosevelt gave the store away to Mr. Stalin and company at Yalta.  His inexperienced successor, Mr. Truman, didn’t do much better at Potsdam.  But of course, they were dealing with a Soviet dictator and we are dealing with Vladimir Putin.  Putin is nothing like Stalin, right? </p>
<p>Of course he’s not.  Putin is taller and looks better without his shirt (possibly channeling his inner-Mussolini).  Anyone knows that.</p>
<p>Actually, Mr. Putin has more in common with the pock-faced “man of steel” than most people care to notice.   He is driven by power and operates as his own Lavrentiy Beria.  The guy is one dangerous dude. </p>
<p>It took a glorified clerk and a recently-rebooted-out-of-office politician to remind the world that danger was the default human experience.  Kennan wrote his telegrams, read by insiders, and a man named Winston Churchill gave a speech about “the sinews of peace” and that ominous “iron curtain,” heard by the world.   </p>
<p>Let’s hope that there are clerks somewhere in our camp writing about reality and that their warnings will be noticed.   Let’s also pray that there will be voices crying in a wilderness disguised as never-never land, voices that will refuse to be silenced.  The message of danger is never a comfortable one to deliver or receive, but without it we may find ourselves with no real comfort zone at all.  </p>
<p>I say let’s forget about this whole reset button nonsense.  Frankly, what some in Washington should actually be concerned about is an <em>eject button</em>.  It is shaped like a lever and every voting booth in the country will be equipped with one over the next few Novembers.</p>
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		<title>The Statue In Yorba Linda</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/10/01/the-statue-in-yorba-linda/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/10/01/the-statue-in-yorba-linda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 23:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Nedelkoff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon Library]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon in the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yorba Linda]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
&#8220;Leader&#8217;s Exhibit:&#8221; A statue of Mao ZeDong is featured with the bronze likenesses of nine other world leaders during RN&#8217;s presidency at the Nixon Library.
Today, as is noted elsewhere at TNN, the People&#8217;s Republic of China celebrates its sixtieth anniversary. The day is being marked with celebrations throughout that nation and in Chinese communities around [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://thenewnixon.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/464776194_fc071d528e.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-20009 alignnone" title="464776194_fc071d528e" src="http://thenewnixon.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/464776194_fc071d528e.jpg" alt="464776194_fc071d528e" width="312" height="415" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>&#8220;Leader&#8217;s Exhibit:&#8221; A statue of Mao ZeDong is featured with the bronze likenesses of nine other world leaders during RN&#8217;s presidency at the Nixon Library.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Today, as is noted elsewhere at TNN, the People&#8217;s Republic of China celebrates its sixtieth anniversary. The day is being marked with celebrations throughout that nation and in Chinese communities around the world. But there are also a considerable Chinese with a profound distrust and dislike of Communism who are, here and there, registering their protests of the PRC&#8217;s policies.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Probably the largest number of active protesters are associated with the Falun Gong movement, but there are also some whose animosity toward the PRC&#8217;s institutions is very personal and heartfelt. One of these people is Kai Chen.  Chen is a 56-year-old resident of Los Angeles in the real-estate business. He was born in the People&#8217;s Republic, into a family associated to some degree with the Kuomintang party of Chiang Kai-shek, who had, in 1949, been forced to leave the mainland for Taiwan. This status meant that Chen&#8217;s family suffered considerably in the Cultural Revolution, and that he was, as a teenager, denied a university education and sent to work in the countryside.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">However, it happened that by the age of fifteen, Chen had reached the height of six-foot-seven, quite unusual for a Chinese, and, around the same time, discovered the game of basketball.  By this time the Cultural Revolution was moving toward its final stages and the PRC&#8217;s premier, Zhou Enlai, envisioned basketball as one of the sports that might enable his country to end its twenty years of comparative isolation and reach out to the world.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Of course, the big breakthrough in this area came when the PRC&#8217;s ping-pong team, after playing against its US counterpart in Japan, invited the Americans to China, which dovetailed with behind-the-scenes diplomatic overtures and helped make possible President Nixon&#8217;s historic trip to China in February 1972. But although it would take a few more decades before players like Yao Ming became NBA superstars, the Chinese basketball team, on which Chen played for a time, played a significant part in the 1970s and 1980s in building friendly relations between the PRC and the West.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In 1981, Chen moved to Los Angeles to further his education. After obtaining his degree from UCLA, he went into business in California, found success in his field, and raised a family. But his memories of his mistreatment in the China of Mao Zedong have remained, and, as such interviews as this one (and his 2007 autobiography <em>One In A Billion</em>) show, he feels that not only was he exploited as an athlete for the political purposes of a regime he has long detested, but that Beijing has continued to use sports in the same way to the present, most spectacularly in the 2008 Summer Olympics.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Last year, Chen visited the Richard Nixon Library and Birthplace in Yorba Linda, and entered the room which features one of its most prominent and written-about exhibits.  What he found there upset him, and led to the protest which he made, with several others at the Library today.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">When the original staff of the Library was planning the building&#8217;s permanent exhibits two decades ago, they decided to devote one of the rooms to a set of life-size bronze statues of nine men and one woman, from around the world, whose leadership qualities had formed the subject of individual chapters in <em>Leaders</em>, one of RN&#8217;s most readable and fascinating books.  The ten statespersons selected for the Hall of World Leaders were, alphabetically, Konrad Adenauer, Leonid Brezhnev, Winston Churchill, Charles De Gaulle, Nikita Khruschchev, Mao Zedong, Golda Meir, Anwar al-Sadat, and Shigeru Yoshida, and Zhou Enlai. In the exhibit Mao and Zhou are depicted sitting on couches, much in the way that they had talked with Nixon during his trip in 1972; the others are standing. Near the statues is this quote from the President: &#8220;They are leaders who have made a difference. Not because they wished it, but because they have willed it.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">When Chen came to the Library, he was angry that Mao, a person he regards as a mass murderer comparable to Hitler and Stalin, was featured among the other leaders, and he wrote about this to Timothy Naftali, the current director of the Nixon Library. Chen&#8217;s letter and Naftali&#8217;s response can be found <a href="http://kaichenblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/nixon-librarymuseums-official-response.html">here</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">For a while, word of Chen&#8217;s dismay with Mao&#8217;s presence in the Hall was limited to his own website and to a handful of blogs. But yesterday the <em>Los Angeles Times</em> published Mike Anton&#8217;s <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-nixon-mao-protest1-2009oct01,0,6352524.story">article</a> describing the controvery and Chen&#8217;s plan to stage a protest. In it, Chen is quoted as saying: &#8220;Mao was the biggest mass murderer in human history. His hands were dipped in the blood of American soldiers who fought in Korea and Vietnam. … How can that image be put alongside world leaders like Winston Churchill and De Gaulle? It&#8217;s a perversion of American freedom. You don&#8217;t put an anti-American symbol in a U.S. museum.&#8221;  Naftali wrote to Chen that he personally was less comfortable with having a statue of Mao in the room than was the case with the other leaders, and his view of the issue, as reported in the <em>Times</em> article, is much the same:</p>
<blockquote style="text-align: left;"><p>&#8220;I think having a statue of a person in a museum can imply respect,&#8221; he said. &#8220;I thought there might very well be confusion among visitors. With Churchill, Meir and Sadat all in the same room, there is an equivalency there and the implication that they&#8217;re all alike. They were not all alike. Mao was a mass murderer.</p>
<p>&#8220;It seemed to me out of place in a publicly funded museum,&#8221; Naftali added. &#8220;I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s the best way to teach history.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: left;">Naftali&#8217;s remarks have met with some puzzlement and criticism from those who worked, full-time or on a volunteer basis, at the Nixon Library during the decade and a half that it was operated by the Richard Nixon Foundation before becoming a part of the National Archives group of presidential libraries a few years ago. In all that time, Foundation assistant director Sandy Quinn <a href="http://www.ocregister.com/articles/library-nixon-mao-2586329-leaders-chen">told</a> Jessica Terrell of the <em>Orange County Register</em> yesterday, <em>no</em> visitor made a complaint about Mao&#8217;s being featured in the Hall. Since Chen&#8217;s correspondence with Naftali a notice has been put in the Hall saying that the presence of these ten figures in the room does not constitute an endorsement of all of their policies.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The questions that Chen&#8217;s protests raise are not that easy to dismiss. The website of the NBC station in Los Angeles played the controversy for laughs today with an <a href="http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local-beat/Pinko-Commie-Statues-Shock-Offend-at-Nixon-Library-63135412.html">article</a> titled &#8220;Pinko, Commie Statues Shock, Offend At Nixon Library.&#8221;  The piece is credited to Olsen Ebright and Joseph McCarthy (presumably not <em>that</em> one, returned to earth at age 101) and is illustrated with the familiar photo of RN flashing the double V at the entrance to the helicopter on August 9, 1974 &#8211; but tinted as pink as, presumably, the late Helen Gahagan Douglas&#8217;s underwear.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">However, Chen is deeply serious about his complaint, and his years of trauma in the turbulent China of the 1950s and 1960s make his anger at Mao&#8217;s presence in the Hall understandable. But I don&#8217;t think the founder of modern China should be removed from his couch. Mao is in the Hall because, although he wrested power violently from the Kuomintang regime in a civil war that killed tens of millions; although his misguided ideas of a &#8220;Great Leap Forward&#8221; and a Cultural Revolution brought about the deaths of millions more; and although his troops bitterly fought United States and United Nations forces for two and a half bloody years in Korea, in his last seven years he sought, with Zhou, to set aside violence and extend the hand of friendship to the United States. President Nixon reached out as well, and, with substantial help from Dr. Henry Kissinger, Winston Lord, Dwight Chapin and Foundation president Ron Walker, and many others, the stage was set for the handshake at the Shanghai tarmac between Nixon and Zhou, and the meeting with Mao, which ended almost a quarter-century of suspicion and hostility, helped prevent the possibility of a third world war between the superpowers, and made possible ties which have been truly beneficial to both countries.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">As former Library director, TNN&#8217;s John Taylor, points out <a href="http://episconixonian.blogspot.com/2009/09/mao-tied.html">here</a>, Nixon was a lifelong anti-Communist. He spent more time face-to-face with Chiang Kai-shek than with Mao. But in his years as Vice President, he was ready to have a dialogue with the Soviet Union, in the years after it emerged from Stalin&#8217;s shadow, and so met Khruschchev and then, as President, Brezhnev. Both of those men had been part of Stalin&#8217;s savage world for decades in their early careers, but when they came to power, they proved able to move beyond that awful legacy.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">And so, too, did Mao and Zhou, in the years after 1969, make their efforts to move beyond the chaos, misery and isolation of the Cultural Revolution. That&#8217;s why these four men are in the Hall of Leaders &#8211; because they met that ultimate test of leadership, to try to make a more peaceful world for coming generations.</p>
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		<title>The Lion And The Bear</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/08/28/the-lion-and-the-bear/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/08/28/the-lion-and-the-bear/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 15:52:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=18365</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When then President Bill Clinton spoke at former President Richard Nixon’s funeral, he suggested that the “day of judging President Nixon on anything less than his entire life and career come to a close.”  The speaker had no clue at the time how much he would need that kind of big-picture graciousness later on, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When then President Bill Clinton spoke at former President Richard Nixon’s funeral, he suggested that the “day of judging President Nixon on anything less than his entire life and career come to a close.”  The speaker had no clue at the time how much he would need that kind of big-picture graciousness later on, but these sentiments are common on such occasions.</p>
<p>Having been a member of the clergy for 32 years, it has been my duty to officiate memorial services, comforting mourners while doing my best to eulogize the deceased.   The word eulogy is rooted in scripture, most often translated as some form of “bless,” it literally means “to speak well of.”  It is actually not intrinsically a word for funerals, but that’s where the concept shows up for the most part in our culture.   </p>
<p>Apparently the idea is that to eulogize someone before death is, well, premature.</p>
<p>Of course, it is easier to eulogize some people more than others &#8211; always the minister’s dilemma.   What do you say when there is a shortage of good anecdotal material?  Vernon Johns, the legendary, eloquent, and controversial forerunner to Martin Luther King, Jr. in the pastorate of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, reputedly once made quick work of a funeral sermon for a particularly notorious man.   Against the grain and at the risk of offending the sensibilities of his very proper audience, he uttered a few sentences about the dead man’s notable wickedness and then ended with an abrupt: “Now, carry out the body!”</p>
<p>But usually it’s nice stuff that is said.  Much of it is true and most of it is presented with a positive spin.  It is, of course, this way with the various tributes, remembrances, and yes – eulogies &#8211; about Edward M. “Ted” Kennedy, who died the other day after a valiant battle with brain cancer.   </p>
<p>Mr. Clinton’s fantasy about no bigger-picture judgment notwithstanding, it is simply not realistic, nor is it very honest to ignore the “warts-and-all” aspects of someone’s life en route to putting it all into perspective.   His executive order delivered to a crowd of mourners in Yorba Linda, California on April 27, 1994, was not obeyed.  In fact, it was almost instantly dismissed, largely because Nixon wasn’t one of “them” – the liberal media elite.  </p>
<blockquote><p>Of course, if someone is a liberal lion and has made a career of championing the “right” (the term used in the sense of “liberally enlightened,” not as a directional cue) causes, it is generally more acceptable to give the person a pass on other embarrassing stuff.  Therefore, the scandalous death of a young woman is not a crime, it’s a tragedy that means &#8211; in the ultimate example of missing the point – an anointed man won’t ever be president.  Yet, even in that “tragedy” there are seeds of hope, because the man gets to become the greatest senator since, like, Cicero.    </p></blockquote>
<p>I have tried very hard to find the basis for authentic eulogy in the current hagiographic moment, but in the final analysis (a pet Kennedy phrase – Jack, Bobby, and Teddy all used it), I find myself frustrated.   You see, I really think there are some good things that can be said – and were I speaking at the service, I would emphasize those.  </p>
<p>Mr. Kennedy was a surrogate father, and effectively so, to the children of his fallen brothers.  I find that endearing and worthy of commendation.   He also seemed to mellow in later years, following his marriage to Vickie Reggie in 1992.  She may have tamed, or at least tempered the lion.   And he once helped conservative columnist Mona Charen parallel park her minivan on a busy Washington, D.C. street.  </p>
<p>But again, in the final analysis (it really is a very good phrase) it is hard, in fact virtually impossible, to ignore the enormous body of evidence that so obviously speaks to the fact that Ted Kennedy was a deeply flawed man, who could here-and-there do some good things.  </p>
<p>Most of his flaws are being noised about right now, but one that seems to regularly escape public view has to do with the Lion of the Senate’s machinations at a particularly crucial moment during the Cold War.</p>
<p>The year is 1983, and it is beginning to appear that Ronald Reagan will be virtually unbeatable for reelection the next year.   One of the Gipper’s passions is to end the Cold War – and he is a strong advocate of peace through strength.  Reagan is playing hardball with his Soviet counterpart, former KGB (once KGB, always KGB) chief, now premier, Yuri Andropov over the potential deployment of Pershing II missiles in Western Europe.   </p>
<p>Years later, a letter from that time (May 1983) held in KGB files surfaced, one that reflects very badly on the man being remembered right now.   It was written to Andropov by KGB head, Viktor Chebrikov and labeled “Special Importance.”   The subject head read: “Regarding Senator Kennedy’s request to the General Secretary of the Communist Party Y.V. Andropov.”  Apparently, long-time Kennedy friend, former U. S. Senator (D-CA), John Tunney – the son of Dempsey-beating heavyweight boxing champion, Gene Tunney – had recently visited Moscow and acted as Ted’s emissary.</p>
<p>The would-be Lion was reaching out to the big-bad Bear.</p>
<p>The letter is interesting to say the least – and also a window into the political soul of Mr. Kennedy, who is now being remembered for his propensity for bi-partisanship (?).  The senator from Massachusetts was clearly interested in undermining Mr. Reagan politically, and flying close to the flame of actual treason.   Among the things the letter said were:</p>
<blockquote><p>Kennedy believes that, given the current state of affairs, and in the interest of peace, it would be prudent and timely to undertake the following steps to counter the militaristic politics of Reagan and his campaign to psychologically burden the American people. In this regard, he offers the following proposals to the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Y.V. Andropov.</p>
<p>1. Kennedy asks Y.V. Andropov to consider inviting the senator to Moscow for a personal meeting in July of this year. The main purpose of the meeting, according to the senator, would be to arm Soviet officials with explanations regarding problems of nuclear disarmament so they may be better prepared and more convincing during appearances in the USA. He would also like to inform you that he has planned a trip through Western Europe, where he anticipates meeting England’s Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and French President Mitterand in which he will exchange similar ideas regarding the same issues.</p>
<p>If his proposals would be accepted in principle, Kennedy would send his representative to Moscow to resolve questions regarding organizing such a visit.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Wait, there’s more:</p>
<blockquote><p>2. Kennedy believes that in order to influence Americans it would be important to organize in August-September of this year, televised interviews with Y.V. Andropov in the USA. A direct appeal by the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to the American people will, without a doubt, attract a great deal of attention and interest in the country. The senator is convinced this would receive the maximum resonance in so far as television is the most effective method of mass media and information.</p>
<p>If the proposal is recognized as worthy, then Kennedy and his friends will bring about suitable steps to have representatives of the largest television companies in the USA contact Y.V. Andropov for an invitation to Moscow for the interviews. Specifically, the president of the board of directors of ABC, Elton Raul and television columnists Walter Cronkite or Barbara Walters could visit Moscow. The senator underlined the importance that this initiative should be seen as coming from the American side.
</p></blockquote>
<p>This entire episode is described in detail by historian Paul Kengor in his book, <em>“The Crusader: Ronald Reagan And The Fall Of Communism.” </em> </p>
<p>Had this all come to light back then, would Ted Kennedy have been able to survive politically?   No one, of course, knows the answer to that question, but it is possible that the brightness might have faded from Camelot’s apparently endless “brief and shining moment.” </p>
<p>Now, here we are more than a quarter of a century later, with the Cold War a fading memory – a conflict won by our side largely through the work of Mr. Reagan and in spite of Mr. Kennedy – reviewing a life writ large.  With all the eulogies – all the attempts, rightly so, to “speak well of” someone in the tender moments following his passing &#8211; let us resolve “in the final analysis” not to give him a complete pass on the things he did that fell short.  Some of those things really mattered.  </p>
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		<title>Rules For Witnesses</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/08/07/rules-for-witnesses/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/08/07/rules-for-witnesses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 16:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Domestic issues]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=17355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a scene early on in the movie Patton, where the feisty general watches the forces under his command do battle with those led by the legendary German Panzer leader, Erwin Rommel.  To prepare for this particular skirmish, “Old Blood and Guts” studied the writings of his adversary, prompting the memorable line uttered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a scene early on in the movie <em>Patton</em>, where the feisty general watches the forces under his command do battle with those led by the legendary German Panzer leader, Erwin Rommel.  To prepare for this particular skirmish, “Old Blood and Guts” studied the writings of his adversary, prompting the memorable line uttered in a gravely voice by actor George C. Scott: “Rommel, you magnificent bastard, I read your book!”  </p>
<p>Later, the general found out that Rommel himself had not actually been present for the confrontation, but he is comforted by an aid: “If you defeat Rommel’s plan, then you defeat Rommel.”</p>
<blockquote><p>
It is a fascinating thing when an adversary ironically uses a methodology that was previously owned by an opponent – especially when he does so with surprising effectiveness.  When a football team known for its excellent running game throws the bomb on the first play from scrimmage, when a home run hitter bunts, and when a political adversary takes a page from the book of the other guy, well – you gotta love it.  </p></blockquote>
<p>Under any credible definition of the phrase “dazed and confused” there now appears the look on Nancy Pelosi’s face.  Yes, that one.  That, “we are the good guys, why are people giving us a hard time, they must be Nazis, or just nuts” look.  Surely you’ve seen it.  I have had a persistent “where-have-I-seen-that-look-before?” feeling when seeing the speaker’s visage on the screen, but it took me a while to make the connection.</p>
<p>The date is December 21, 1989 – the place Bucharest, Romania. Nicolae Ceauşescu, the man who had ruled his country with an iron first for a couple of decades, was on his balcony trying to address an increasingly unruly crowd.  It was a moment of truth for the dictator.  The look on his face – one of complete incomprehension – was one of the Kodak moments capturing the scene at the end of the Cold War.    </p>
<p>That look might be described by my grandkids as: “clueless.”   Others might simply say that it is a facial expression that begs the question, “what the?”  But it is a look that is botoxed in place for Ms. Pelosi.  And that same expression has recently been found on the faces of many members of the House and Senate as they have gone home to meet with constituents.</p>
<p>Sadly, the time has come in America where recess is no longer any fun.</p>
<p>What Nancy Pelosi is seeing is her side being on the receiving end of some of the kind of methodological medicine the left has been forcing down the country’s throat for quite a long time.  I recently got around to reading Saul Alinsky’s book, <em>Rules for Radicals</em>.  Yes, I know I should have done so long ago, but I thought I had a good enough grasp on what the man said back in 1971 via the thorough treatment his musings have received from the conservative punditry.   </p>
<p>I was wrong.  My bad.  Every American should read it.  It’s chilling.  </p>
<p>I believe what we are now witnessing is a case of people being, as the saying goes (and as is actually used in Alinsky’s book) “hoisted with their own petard.”  Fire is being fought with fire.  The reflexive dismissal of angry citizens showing up at town hall meetings these days to give Washington insiders a piece of their mind as somehow orchestrated, notwithstanding.</p>
<p>This is not a top-down campaign with a few sinister puppeteers pulling the strings.  The opposition to liberal health care machinations and other stuff is very real.  What they see as orchestration is actually mobilization.   And it is only the beginning.   We are, I think, on the verge of seeing one of the great collapses of political popularity and good will in American history.  The nation is on the verge of a <em>Network</em> moment, where “Yes, we can” is being drowned out with cries of “I’m mad as hell and I’m not going to take it anymore.”  </p>
<p>George Washington died because of misguided notions about how getting the bad blood out via leeches would cure his ailment.  It was a case of a cure that killed.  Sure, his cold was gone, but so was he.  In a sense, the draconian measures some would use to remake our nation’s fabric, from health care, to national security, to the economy itself, are somewhat akin to bleeding the nation en route to restoration.  All this will do is make us weaker.  Or dead.</p>
<p>I shared a sermon last Sunday at my <a href="http://loudonpurpose.com">church</a> based on a haunting passage from the writings of the prophet Jeremiah called, <em>A Dying Nation At A Crossroads</em>.  The prophet was a patriot, but he knew that sometimes patriotism involves even more than waving a flag – a stand must be taken.  His message was: </p>
<p><em>“Stand at the crossroads and look; ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls.”</em> Jeremiah 6:16 (New International Version)</p>
<p>Jeremiah was speaking to a nation at a pivotal moment – a time that called for clear thinking and action.  They had been on a slippery slope for a long time and the clock was running out.  Nothing short of a return to what made them strong – even great – in the first place would correct the problem.   </p>
<p>The week Winston Churchill traveled to diminutive Fulton, Missouri to deliver his most famous speech &#8211; the one that talked about a sinister iron curtain born of Soviet expansionism – <em>Time Magazine</em> published a review of two recently publish books.  One was a work by Frederick L. Schuman, the Woodrow Wilson professor of government at Williams College, called <em>Soviet Politics</em>.  It was basically a defense of the Soviet system.  The other was by Saul Alinsky, who had written <em>Reveille For Radicals</em>, the spiritual ancestor of his 1971 work.  The title of the review was: <em>Problem Of The Century</em>.   </p>
<p>The reviewer suggested that, “the dominant problem of the 20th century is the reconciliation of economic liberty with political liberty.”   He saw this issue resolved in Schuman’s book by simply “liquidating political liberty.”  He saw Alinsky’s ideas in a little more favorable light, suggesting that it was written with a “burning honesty” and that the author had “glimpsed a vision which is greater than his ability to put it in practical terms.” </p>
<p>In other words, the review for Time saw something constructive in what Alinsky was saying in those days immediately following World War II and as the Cold War was just barely being noised about.  But he indicated that only time would really tell.  </p>
<p>In fact, that reviewer did not live long enough to see the fruit of Saul Alinsky’s attempt to put his vision into those “practical terms” in <em>Rules For Radicals</em>.  He died 10 years before that.  His name was Whitaker Chambers.   </p>
<p>He never got to write a review of that book, but he did write one of his own and it became a classic called simply, <em>Witness</em>.  It was his treatise as a man who had once been a communist, even an agent.  Then he had seen the light and spent the rest of his days fighting, at a great personal price, his former faith.  Along the way, he exposed a traitor or two, gaining him the wrath of the liberal elite in America, though he has long since been vindicated as a truth-teller by many infallible proofs.  </p>
<p>He began his book with a letter to his children, letting them know the nature of the struggle and the craftiness of the enemy:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Communists are bound together by no secret oath. The tie that binds them across the frontiers of nations, across barriers of language and differences of class and education, in defiance of religion, morality, truth, law, honor, the weaknesses of the body and the irresolutions of the mind, even unto death, is a simple conviction: It is necessary to change the world. </p>
<p>It is not new. It is, in fact, man&#8217;s second oldest faith. Its promise was whispered in the first days of the Creation under the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil: ‘Ye shall be as gods.’  It is the great alternative faith of mankind. Like all great faiths, its force derives from a simple vision. Other ages have had great visions. They have always been different versions of the same vision: the vision of God and man&#8217;s relationship to God. The Communist vision is the vision of Man without God.</p>
<p>It is the vision of man&#8217;s mind displacing God as the creative intelligence of the world. It is the vision of man&#8217;s liberated mind, by the sole force of its rational intelligence, redirecting man&#8217;s destiny and reorganizing man&#8217;s life and the world. </p>
<p>The Communist vision has a mighty agitator and a mighty propagandist. They are the crisis. The agitator needs no soapbox. It speaks insistently to the human mind at the point where desperation lurks. The propagandist writes no Communist gibberish. It speaks insistently to the human mind at the point where man&#8217;s hope and man&#8217;s energy fuse to fierceness. The vision inspires. The crisis impels.</p></blockquote>
<p>Too bad Mr. Chambers didn’t live to see the demise of such thinking.  But then again…    </p>
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		<title>Support Your Local Sharia</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/07/31/support-your-local-sharia/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/07/31/support-your-local-sharia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 15:52:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam and the West]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=17059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is pretty clear at this point that barring some kind of last minute reality check the Fairfax County (Virginia) Board of Supervisors will approve the Islamic Saudi Academy&#8217;s application for a special exemption this Monday, August 3rd.&#160;&#160; This will enable the Saudi-funded madrasa to expand and plant even deeper roots in America&#8217;s backyard, teaching [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is pretty clear at this point that barring some kind of last minute reality check the Fairfax County (Virginia) Board of Supervisors will approve the Islamic Saudi Academy&rsquo;s application for a special exemption this Monday, August 3rd.&nbsp;&nbsp; This will enable the Saudi-funded madrasa to expand and plant even deeper roots in America&rsquo;s backyard, teaching in the anti-democratic traditions of wahhabism.</p>
<p>It will happen despite the fact that neighboring home owners associations are opposed, the land use and legal issues argue against the school and would have been a death knell to any other application, and the academy in question has on many occasions failed to honor previous county agreements, not to mention state law.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>
<p>Oh, and the wise ones on the panel defiantly refuse to factor in the fact that the Saudi curriculum taught at ISA is filled with hateful things that most Americans would find repugnant &ndash; even dangerous.&nbsp;&nbsp; We&rsquo;re not talking about mere religious ideas.&nbsp; What has been taught there in the past should have caused the powers that be to shut the place down years ago.</p>
<p>Interestingly, just a few days ago one of the academy&rsquo;s past students &ndash; in fact, a former valedictorian and a young man voted &ldquo;most likely to be martyred&rdquo; (really) named Ahmed Omar Abu Ali &ndash; was resentenced to life in prison for plotting with al-Qaeda and trying to kill President George W. Bush.&nbsp; As the cool song says: &ldquo;I believe the children are our future, teach them well and let them lead the way.&rdquo;&nbsp; He graduated in 1999, bounced around for a bit and wound up in Saudi Arabia in 2002.</p>
<p>In his written confession, Abu Ali said: &ldquo;It was decided that I would go [to the United States] and live a normal life [overtly] to keep attention away from me, marry a Christian woman, and at the same time I would prepare as best I could for operations.&rdquo;&nbsp; If all this seems decidedly inconsistent for someone who practices a religion of virtue and peace, bear in mind that there is an Islamic doctrine called <em>taqiyya</em>.&nbsp; What it basically means is that deceit is a legitimate weapon when dealing with infidels (read: &ldquo;We the People&rdquo;). </p>
<p>Grasping the fact that our determined enemies will at times use monumental deceit to further their cause is imperative right now.&nbsp;&nbsp; The members of the Fairfax County panel seem oblivious to this. More than a quarter of a century ago the board of supervisors denied a similar application by a Christian school, citing traffic concerns.&nbsp;&nbsp; Of course, the traffic is much better now.&nbsp; Right.</p>
<p>&ldquo;I cannot put the safety of the American citizenry at risk,&rdquo; said U.S. District Judge Gerald Bruce Lee, when he handed down Abu Ali&rsquo;s sentence.&nbsp; Good call, your honor.&nbsp; Now, would you ever consider becoming a county supervisor?&nbsp; </p>
<p>Christopher Caldwell, a senior editor at <em>The Weekly Standard</em>, has written a book called, <em>Reflections On The Revolution In Europe</em>.&nbsp; In it he notes: &ldquo;In the middle of the 20th century, there were virtually no Muslims in Western Europe.&nbsp; At the turn of the 21st century, there were between 15 and 17 million.&rdquo;&nbsp; Now in many major European cities the most common baby names Mohamed, Ayoub, Hamza, etc.</p>
<p>He suggests that these Muslims have not assimilated, but rather have formed &ldquo;a parallel society.&rdquo;&nbsp; And they are bringing anti-Semitism back big time.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Imagine that the West,&rdquo; Caldwell writes, &ldquo;at the height of the Cold War, had received a mass inflow of immigrants from Communist countries who were ambivalent about which side they supported.&nbsp; Something similar is taking place now.&rdquo;</p>
<p>And it&rsquo;s not just happening over <em>there</em>.</p>
<p>The expansion of the Islamic Saudi Academy may not seem to be that big of a deal to some and certainly the members of the board of supervisors see no threat in allowing them to get a better foothold.&nbsp;&nbsp; But such things are, in fact, part of a pattern of denial and outright stupidity on the part of people who should be intelligent enough to know better.&nbsp; </p>
<p>Convinced, though, of the liberal notion of &ldquo;enlightened tolerance,&rdquo; such political leaders are playing a dangerous game of mindless appeasement.&nbsp;&nbsp; There is a growing subculture in this country, a network of nefarious groups sharing a common theo-political vision for taking over everything.&nbsp; Operating under the aegis of groups like the Muslim Brotherhood and the Council on American-Islamic Relations, and so many others, they all say one thing, while doing another.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>
<p>Ignore what they say; watch what they do.</p>
<p>Their unmistakable goal is the dominance of Sharia-law in this country &ndash; the world for that matter.&nbsp;&nbsp; In other words, they envision a political overthrow and remaking of everything we know, love, and hold dear as Americans.&nbsp; And they are using the Bill of Rights and opportunities created by a systemic decrease in vigilance to gain ground toward their objective.&nbsp; </p>
<p>I believe in the Christian faith.&nbsp; I therefore do not believe in the tenets of Islam.&nbsp; Nor am I into Buddhist doctrine.&nbsp;&nbsp; I do, though, believe in religious liberty and free speech.&nbsp; But what we are seeing is a case where religious liberty and free speech have become weapons in the hands of would-be terrorists and tyrants.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>
<p>I will defend with all my heart the right of any Muslim to pray and live according to the precepts of that faith.&nbsp; I will also do all in my power to bear witness about Christianity in the free marketplace of ideas.&nbsp; But if anyone, in the name of religion, or under its cloak, seeks the overthrow of the very system that grants us those freedoms, that&rsquo;s where the line is drawn.&nbsp; </p>
<p>Free speech ends with the cry of fire in a crowded theater.&nbsp;&nbsp; Religious freedom ends when there is deception en route to coercion that would ultimately lead to an end of liberty for all.&nbsp;&nbsp; And no municipality or government entity should deliberately ignore the toxicity of certain ideas that would undermine the Constitution.<br />
&nbsp; <br />
What if the Ku Klux Klan wanted to put a school in Fairfax County?&nbsp; How about if Kim Jong-il decided to put a nice North Korean institution in our backyard &ndash; fully funded?&nbsp;&nbsp; I imagine such enterprises would not even get a hearing.&nbsp;&nbsp; Why then the Saudis?&nbsp; The wahhabism taught at the Islamic Saudi Academy should be every bit as objectionable to freedom-loving Americans as what some other enemy might espouse.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>
<p>But some might ask: What about &ldquo;moderate&rdquo; Muslims?&nbsp;&nbsp; Well, as Bruce Bawer points out in his book, <em>Surrender: Appeasing Islam &ndash; Sacrificing Freedom</em>, &ldquo;that while there are such things has moderate and liberal Christianity, there is no such thing as a moderate or liberal Islam.&nbsp; Yes, there are millions of good-hearted individuals who identify themselves as Muslims and who have no enmity in their hearts for their non-Muslim neighbors and coworkers.&nbsp; Some of these Muslims are religiously observant, some are not; but their moderation is not an attribute of the brand of Islam to which they officially subscribed but is, rather, a measure of their own individual character.&rdquo;&nbsp; </p>
<p>In other words, their moderation comes not from a particular interpretation or variant, but rather &ldquo;they have chosen to put a certain distance between their own religious thought and practice and the strict tenets of institutional Islam.&rdquo; </p>
<p>Those of us in Fairfax who oppose the expansion of the Islamic Saudi Academy will likely have to concede defeat this Monday. But in doing so we will long remember &ndash; at least until the next county election &ndash; where the supervisors stood on the issue.&nbsp;&nbsp; Stay tuned.</p>
<p>It appears that many liberal-minded types want us to be more like Europe and their views may be ascendant these days, but those who see European-socialistic-democracy as a model for our future should pay attention to how it is being threatened by an enemy within.&nbsp; </p>
<p>As Mr. Caldwell says in his new book about what is happening there, &ldquo;When an insecure, malleable, relativistic culture (Europe&rsquo;s) meets a culture that is anchored, confident, and strengthened by common doctrines (Islam&rsquo;s) it is generally the former than changes to suit the latter.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Been There Done That</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/07/06/been-there-done-that/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/07/06/been-there-done-that/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 07:05:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frank Gannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[





From Confrontation to Negotiation: RN with Nikita Khrushchev in the famous Kitchen Debate in Moscow in 1959, and with Leonid Brezhnev (who had been part of Khrushchev&#8217;s official entourage in the Kitchen) on the Truman Balcony at the White House in 1973.
In a few hours, President Obama will be arriving in a cool and rainy [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-15914" title="krubre" src="http://thenewnixon.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/krubre.jpg" alt="krubre" width="512" height="219" /></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><em>From Confrontation to Negotiation: RN with Nikita Khrushchev in the famous Kitchen Debate in Moscow in 1959, and with Leonid Brezhnev (who had been part of Khrushchev&#8217;s official entourage in the Kitchen) on the Truman Balcony at the White House in 1973.</em></p>
<p>In a few hours, President Obama will be arriving in a cool and rainy Moscow.  After less than six months in office, Mr. Obama is already well-traveled; even his presidential campaign had a European leg.</p>
<p>The first time the Stars and Stripes flew over the Kremlin was thirty-seven years ago &#8212;in May 1972&#8212; when RN stayed there during his first &#8212;of three&#8212; Soviet Summits.</p>
<p>The externals have changed radically &#8212;President Obama will be visiting a fledgling democracy on the economic ropes rather than the competing superpower with which RN had to deal.</p>
<p>But the more things change the more they stay the same, and it’s not too late for 44 to learn from some of 37’s experiences.</p>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" src="http://www.presidentialtimeline.org/html/images/objects/0492_lg.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="342" /></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>26 May 1972: President Nixon and Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev signing the SALT 1 Interim treaty freezing US and Soviet weapons at their current limits.  Although spouses weren’t invited, PN wanted to witness the historic late-night post-banquet Kremlin event.  She followed RN’s advice and watched surreptitiously from behind a pillar.</em></p>
<p>When <em>Air Force One</em> lifted off from Andrews Air Force Base on 20 May 1972 (en route to Moscow via Salzburg) the thin backstory of Soviet summitry wasn’t auspicious to say the least.</p>
<p>Eisenhower’s meeting with Khrushchev at Geneva in 1955 and Khrushchev’s 1959 visit to the US were at least uneventful.  But the plans for Ike’s 1960 visit to Russia had to be scrapped when Khrushchev withdrew the invitation in the wake of the U2 spy plane debacle.  And JFK’s 1961 Vienna meeting with Khrushchev turned out to be disastrous.</p>
<p>The 1972 Soviet Summit had been long and carefully planned.  From the first weeks of his administration, RN had initiated a pragmatic policy of hardheaded détente, and insisted on the linkage of Soviet conduct (particularly in North Vietnam, North Korea, and the Middle East) to America’s willingness to negotiate on issues of interest to the USSR.</p>
<p>Indeed, many had direly predicted that RN&#8217;s refusal to be intimidated by North Vietnam&#8217;s invasion of the South the month before &#8212;which he countered with the bombing of Hanoi and  the mining of Haiphong Harbor&#8212; would lead the Soviets to cancel the Summit at the last minute.  RN noted that, after <em>Air Force One</em> was airborne, Henry Kissinger &#8220;came into my cabin and exuberantly said, &#8216;This has to be one of the great diplomatic coups of all times!  Three weeks ago everyone predicted it would be called off, and today we&#8217;re on our way.&#8221;</p>
<p>When RN and PN arrived in Moscow on Monday, 22 May 1972, the greeting was polite &#8212; but no more.  Brezhnev, whose power was supreme but whose official title was a few pegs down the totem pole, wasn’t among the official greeting party.  But as soon as the President and First Lady were installed in rooms in the Kremlin, Henry Kissinger arrived with word that Brezhnev was waiting in his office.</p>
<p>Although this would be their first official meeting, RN and Brezhnev had crossed paths before.  In the uncropped photographs of the 1959 Kitchen Debate &#8212;when Vice President Nixon confronted the belligerent Premier Khrushchev with some home truths about American capitalism&#8212; the  young communist party official Leonid Brezhnev had <a href="http://iconicphotos.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/kitchen-debate.jpg">positioned himself directly behind the young American Veep</a>.</p>
<p>In <em>RN</em>, RN recalled:</p>
<blockquote><p>Brezhnev’s office was the same room in which I had first met Khrushchev, thirteen years before.  Like Khrushchev, Brezhnev looked exactly like his photographs: the bushy eyebrows dominated his face, and his mouth was set in a fixed, rather wary smile.  I was sure that neither of us, standing shoulder to shoulder in the kitchen at the American Exhibition thirteen years before, had imagined that we would one day be meeting at the summit as the leaders of our country.</p></blockquote>
<p>For the next few days, the communist leaders &#8212;Brezhnev, Kosygin, and Podgordny&#8212; alternately applied the complete Soviet arsenal of surprise, belligerence, crudity, charm, schmaltz, erratic and late hours, and, of course, gallons of vodka.  President Obama can expect these techniques to be indigenous &#8212;as familiar to Count Nesselrode as to Sergei Lavrov&#8212; and should be prepared accordingly.</p>
<p>Throughout, RN remained calm, unruffled, resolute, and unfailingly diplomatic diplomatic.  And, no less important, he didn’t lose his sense of humor.</p>
<blockquote><p>In the first plenary session at 11 A.M. with Brezhnev, Kosygin, Podgorny, Gromkyo, and Dobrynin, I decided to establish the straightforward tone I planned to adopt during the entire summit.</p>
<p>“I would like to say something that y Soviet friends may be too polite to say,” I began.  “I know that my reputation is one of being a very hard-line, cold-war-oriented, anticommunist.”</p>
<p>Kosygin said dryly, “I had heard this sometime back.”</p>
<p>“It is true that I have a strong belief in our system,” I continued, “but at the same time I respect those who believe just as strongly in their own systems.  There must be room in this world for two grea nations with different systems to live together and work together.  We cannot do this, however, by mushy sentimentality or by glossing over differences which exist.”</p>
<p>All the heads nodded on the other side of the table, but I guessed that in fact they would have much preferred a continuation of the mushy sentimentality that had characterized so much of our approach to the Soviets in the past.</p></blockquote>
<p>This first Soviet Summit produced the first SALT (strategic arms limitations talks) Treaty establishing a temporary freeze on the numbers of ICBMs and submarine-launched missiles that either side could have or build until a permanent agreement could be reached.  RN also signed the ABM treaty, stopping would would have become a headlong arms race to defend American and Soviet cities from missile attacks.</p>
<p>As RN later wrote, “Together with the ABM treaty, the Interim Agreement on strategic missiles marked the first step toward arms  control in the thermonuclear age.”</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" src="http://tbn0.google.com/hosted/images/c?q=92a135411613c64d_landing" alt="" width="448" height="600" /></p>
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		<title>Susan Jacoby&#8217;s Notes From The Middle Ground</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/05/23/susan-jacobys-notes-from-the-middle-ground/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/05/23/susan-jacobys-notes-from-the-middle-ground/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 02:31:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Nedelkoff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=13675</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday David Chambers, whose grandfather Whittaker Chambers was one of the two primary figures in the case that brought Richard Nixon to the notice of the whole nation and then the world, reviewed Susan Jacoby&#8217;s Alger Hiss And The Battle For History in the Washington Times. Mr. Chambers makes its clear that, to put it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday David Chambers, whose grandfather Whittaker Chambers was one of the two primary figures in the case that brought Richard Nixon to the notice of the whole nation and then the world, <a href="http://washingtontimes.com/news/2009/may/22/equally-erring-about-hiss/">reviewed</a> Susan Jacoby&#8217;s <em>Alger Hiss And The Battle For History</em> in the<em> Washington Times</em>. Mr. Chambers makes its clear that, to put it mildly, he is far from impressed by Ms. Jacoby&#8217;s thesis that Hiss&#8217;s actions of the 1930s and 1940s, and subsequent perjury when testifying about them, was less significant than the rise of the anti-communist right that she believes the negative publicity surrounding Hiss helped to further, to the country&#8217;s detriment.  Here&#8217;s one passage from the review, which notes Ms. Jacoby&#8217;s less-than-thorough research on the case:</p>
<blockquote><p>Perhaps strangest is this book&#8217;s omission of new findings by another recent Yale publication. &#8220;Spies&#8221; (May 2009) opens with the bold chapter title, &#8220;Alger Hiss: Case Closed.&#8221; It claims to seal the coffin (if not bury the grave plot) on Mr. Hiss&#8217; guilt. Nothing from &#8220;Spies&#8221; appears in Ms. Jacoby&#8217;s book. According to &#8220;Spies&#8221; co-author Harvey Klehr, Yale&#8217;s editor Jonathan Brent offered her access to the book&#8217;s new findings. Apparently, Ms. Jacoby took a pass.</p>
<p>Overall, it is distressing to read this book. Clearly, Ms. Jacoby prizes secular, liberal intellectualism. Yet her book is compromised by the very type of bias she claims to despise in her intellectual opposites.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Cue &#8220;Victory At Sea&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/05/12/cue-victory-at-sea/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/05/12/cue-victory-at-sea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 16:06:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Nedelkoff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[American Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frost/Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nixon in the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=13353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s been a lot of comment in the last 48 hours about former Vice President Dick Cheney&#8217;s appearance on Face The Nation, and it was probably a matter of time before he was dubbed &#8220;the new Nixon&#8221; by someone.
That someone turned out to be Phil Bronstein of the San Francisco Chronicle, famed around the world [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s been a lot of comment in the last 48 hours about former Vice President Dick Cheney&#8217;s appearance on <em>Face The Nation</em>, and it was probably a matter of time before he was dubbed &#8220;the new Nixon&#8221; by someone.</p>
<p>That someone turned out to be Phil Bronstein of the <em>San Francisco Chronicle</em>, famed around the world as the former husband of Sharon Stone. A representative quote from his<a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/bronstein/detail?entry_id=39917"> post</a> yesterday on the <em>Chronicle&#8217;s</em> site:</p>
<blockquote><p>This Cheney role comes just in time for those of us who were reminded by &#8220;Frost/Nixon&#8221; just how much we missed the original. As knotty as the man was himself, he could somehow make everything else seem clearer. Life without him appeared colorless, less darkly symphonic. While he was around, kicked after a defeat or voted in by a landslide, he provided psychological hand-holds in a post-1950s world where there was always mysterious and dangerous trouble lurking somewhere. He gave a face to your fears, whether you feared him or worried about the things he feared.</p></blockquote>
<p>Later in the column, Bronstein speaks of the &#8220;philharmonic complexity&#8221; of the President&#8217;s character, which led me to refer to RN&#8217;s favorite late-night music in the title of my post. The comments to his post are also worth reading; a surprising number (since this is a Bay Area newspaper) are favorable toward RN, including one that gives him credit for ending the Cold War.</p>
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		<title>Take &#8220;Das Kapital&#8221; And Shove It, Nikita</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/04/21/take-das-kapital-and-shove-it-nikita/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/04/21/take-das-kapital-and-shove-it-nikita/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 15:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John H. Taylor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=12155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jeffrey Lord on the contrast between Obama vs. Chavez in Trinidad and Nixon vs. Khrushchev in Moscow 50 years ago.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_q8qoGZQ8Q3A/Se3ptTQXoSI/AAAAAAAAAyA/9_9zpwtL1R8/s1600-h/khrushchev-nixon-moscow-1959.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 269px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_q8qoGZQ8Q3A/Se3ptTQXoSI/AAAAAAAAAyA/9_9zpwtL1R8/s400/khrushchev-nixon-moscow-1959.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327170898721480994" border="0" /></a><a href="http://spectator.org/archives/2009/04/21/how-to-handle-a-bully-nixon-vs">Jeffrey Lord </a>on the contrast between Obama vs. Chavez in Trinidad and Nixon vs. Khrushchev in Moscow 50 years ago.</p>
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		<title>Speak Softly And Carry A Big Schtick</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/04/09/speak-softly-and-carry-a-big-schtick/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/04/09/speak-softly-and-carry-a-big-schtick/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 20:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David R. Stokes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Affairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Terror]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=11602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My wife and I have five wonderful grandchildren – four boys and a girl.  We await the arrival of another grandson in a few weeks.  Dealing with our children’s children is vastly different than what it was like raising our own – especially in the area of discipline.   As parents, we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My wife and I have five wonderful grandchildren – four boys and a girl.  We await the arrival of another grandson in a few weeks.  Dealing with our children’s children is vastly different than what it was like raising our own – especially in the area of discipline.   As parents, we tried various methods and tactics to effectively influence the behavior and mold the character of our kids.  </p>
<p>As grandparents, we do nothing.  It’s very cool.</p>
<p>Well, actually, there are times – occasionally – when I watch my wife attempt to muscle up and scold one of the grandkids.  Me?  I avoid such moments, usually by finding the most readily available refined sugar delivery mechanism.  But once in a while the mother of my children tries to play tough with an errant grandchild.  </p>
<p>It’s amusing to watch.  Usually it starts with a warning: “Don’t do that.”  Then, the always pointless counting, “one, two – I promise, I mean it – three, three and a half.”  And it’s always the same &#8211; an exercise in familial futility.   </p>
<p>Why?  Because our brilliant (really, they are!) grandchildren simply don’t believe she has the resident resolve to actually follow through on a tough love tactic.   </p>
<p>In a very real sense, this is similar to what we seem to be seeing and hearing these days from the new administration with respect to its foreign policy machinations.  Gone are the days when the mantra “speak softly and carry a big stick” was the coin of America’s diplomatic realm.  These famous words were first uttered by Theodore Roosevelt two weeks before he ascended to the presidency in the wake of the assassination of William McKinley.  We speak softly these days, but there is no big stick.  </p>
<p>The stick has been traded for schtick.</p>
<p>The new diplomacy, advanced at every stop on President Obama’s recent foreign tour, is about reaching out, waxing cathartic about America’s shortcomings, flattering Europe, and bowing toward the Muslim world.  And when the nation-formerly-known-as-part-of-the-axis-of-evil defies us by lobbing a missile into the air and sea, our voice is slightly raised, but not too much.  </p>
<p>Everything is being tempered by a new international ethic of “moral authority.”  The idea is that if enough nations will say to naughty North Korea, “Shame on you,” Kim Jong il will get – as we say in church – “under conviction” and “repent” of his roguish sins.  And the nations will sing with one voice the song Cum-bay-ah.  </p>
<p>We can all then look forward to even bigger geopolitical goose bumps as we are led toward a brave new world.</p>
<p>The problem with all this, though, is that a “moral authority” approach to behavioral change only works when someone really wants to change.  Trust me.  Ask Dr. Phil.  Moral instruction requires a teachable spirit and an open mind.  No matter what the motives for the recent presidential “we”a culpa tour, there is simply no precedent for the idea that speaking softly will soothe the savage terrorist or that any of it will work.  </p>
<p>Barack Obama is systematically dismantling a foreign policy that – though far from perfect – has kept us free and relatively safe.   He is being more than simply “un”-Bush, he is taking advantage of this unique moment while  our nation sleeps and moving us toward the kind of international socialist model so many in this country now seem to admire.</p>
<blockquote><p>Europe has let us down again and again in the past decades, yet now we are apologizing for our “arrogance.”  We are not against Islam is now the cry, and we are sorry for how “we” have misunderstood things in the past.  America – instead of being the guardian of so much of the good stuff in the world, is now the perennial bad guy.  We have grown accustomed to such criticism from adversaries and fair-weather allies in the past.  Now we must learn to like it when these same thoughts are uttered from behind the presidential seal.
</p></blockquote>
<p>While I find the recent Europhilia annoying – even troubling – I am far more concerned about the administration’s body language, not to mention verbal language, toward the Muslim world.  Mr. Obama is reaching out in ways that I’m sure are giving many Americans pause, even some who voted for him.  He has been on a diplomatic fast track during these first hundred days of his term and we are seeing the world change before our very eyes.  And not, I fear, for the better.</p>
<p>The recent selection of a new secretary-general for NATO this past week gives us a glimpse into how Mr. Obama will conduct foreign policy when Islam is a factor.  Chosen as the new leader for the 60-year old alliance, one formed long ago when the world was emerging from its most devastating period of conflict only to find itself in the middle of another, was Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen.  But his selection was not without a measure of controversy.  It took the intervention of President Obama to make it all work.</p>
<p>Turkey objected to Rasmussen.  Why?  Well, among other things, mainly for the fact that in 2006 he dared to speak out in favor of freedom of speech and the press during the uproar over a Danish newspaper’s publication of cartoon caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad.  You may recall that there was a global Muslim response to the cartoons – one that included the burning of embassies, storming buildings, and more than 100 deaths.  </p>
<p>Bear in mind that NATO, its Cold War mission now history, is now largely focused on Islamism as an enemy.  Nearly fifteen years ago, one leader of the strategic alliance said: “Islamist militancy has emerged as perhaps the single gravest threat to the NATO alliance and to Western security.”<br />
Enter President Obama.  Participating in a series of extensive and intensive negotiations, Mr. Obama gave “guarantees” that reportedly included one new NATO deputy would be from Turkey and that Turkish commanders would be “present” at the alliance’s command.  </p>
<p>Daniel Pipes has <a href="http://www.danielpipes.org/6269/does-turkey-still-belong-in-nato">written</a> about this recently, asking the question: <em>“Does Turkey Still Belong in NATO?”</em>  He suggests that the 28-nation organization faces “a completely novel problem – that of radical Islam, as represented by the Republic of Turkey, within its own ranks.”  Pipes adds that NATO is becoming “an institution hobbled from within, incapable of standing up to the main strategic threat for fear of offending a member government.” </p>
<p>It seems long ago now, but it has really only been two months since Barack Obama sent a bronze bust of Winston Churchill – one that was the pride of George W. Bush – back to Great Britain.  In light of what seems to be happening here and abroad however, that act may now be best seen not as a benign expression of decorative taste, but as a very, very red flag.   </p>
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		<title>Michael Kimmage To Discuss His Trilling/Chambers Book</title>
		<link>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/04/06/michael-kimmage-to-discuss-his-trillingchambers-book/</link>
		<comments>http://thenewnixon.org/2009/04/06/michael-kimmage-to-discuss-his-trillingchambers-book/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 02:00:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert Nedelkoff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thenewnixon.org/?p=11410</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m still working on getting a copy of Michael Kimmage&#8217;s The Conservative Turn: Lionel Trilling, Whittaker Chambers, and the Lessons of Anti-Communism (which I noted in an earlier post) and hope to review it before the end of the month. In the meantime, it&#8217;s worth mentioning that Kimmage will discuss his book at Columbia University&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m still working on getting a copy of Michael Kimmage&#8217;s <em>The Conservative Turn: Lionel Trilling, Whittaker Chambers, and the Lessons of Anti-Communism</em> (which I noted in an earlier post) and hope to review it before the end of the month. In the meantime, it&#8217;s worth mentioning that Kimmage will <a href=" http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/news/exhibitions/2009/2009-03-26.kimmage.html">discuss</a> his book at Columbia University&#8217;s Butler Library this Thursday.</p>
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